Conversion of fructose into 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and alkyl levulinates catalyzed by sulfonic acid-functionalized carbon materials
作者:Ruliang Liu、Jinzhu Chen、Xing Huang、Limin Chen、Longlong Ma、Xinjun Li
DOI:10.1039/c3gc41139g
日期:——
respectively, are obtained. The catalyticactivities of C–SO3H for the conversions of fructose into both HMF and ethyl levulinate follow the order of their acidstrength. The relationship between the catalyticactivity and acid density of C–SO3H shows a linear correspondence in the fructose dehydration to HMF. The facile separation, ease of recovery, and high thermalstability make the developed C–SO3H efficient