C5‘-Adenosinyl Radical Cyclization. A Stereochemical Investigation
作者:Maria Luisa Navacchia、Chryssostomos Chatgilialoglu、Pier Carlo Montevecchi
DOI:10.1021/jo060197z
日期:2006.6.1
A variety of substituted 2'-deoxyadenosin-5'-yl radicals 3 were generated under different reaction conditions. Radicals 3 underwent intramolecular cyclization onto the C8-N7 double bond of the adenine moiety leading to aminyl radicals (5'S,8R)-4 and (5'R,8R)-4 and, eventually, to the corresponding cyclonucleosides 5 and 6. The effect of the solvent, the nature of the substituents, and the generation method of radicals 3 on the stereoselectivity of the C5'-radical cyclization have been considered. The observed increase of the (5'S)/(5'R) ratio by increasing the bulkiness of the R-1 group is explained in terms of steric repulsion between R-1 and the purine moiety which favors the C5'-endo conformation, whereas the effect of the water solvent in promoting the (5'R)-stereoselective cyclization is ascribed to intermolecular hydrogen bonding stabilizing the C5'-exo confomation.