Acid-catalyzed aldol-Meerwein–Ponndorf–Verley-etherification reactions—access to defined configured quaternary stereogenic centers
摘要:
A novel asymmetric aldol-reduction-etherification process of aliphatic enolizable aldehydes is described. The intermediately formed aldol adducts-beta-hydroxyaldehydes-were reduced and transformed into the corresponding 1,3-diol ethers by external secondary alcohols at the same time. Thus, with the help of chiral secondary alcohols an access to optically active 1,3-diol ether is given. Furthermore, asymmetric cross-aldol-Meerwein-Ponndorf reactions of enolizable aldehydes can also be realized under these reaction conditions. Crown Copyright (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Complete control of chemo-, regio- and stereoselectivity in the course of copper-catalyzed and -mediated allylic substitution could be obtained with the ortho-diphenylphosphanyl (o-DPPB) function as a reagent-directing leaving group. Complete chirality transfer by way of a syn-addition process has been achieved for cyclic and acyclic systems. Readily available Grignardreagents may be employed as nucleophiles
Practical Synthesis of Optically Pure Menthylamines Starting from Racemic Neomenthol
作者:Siegfried Waldvogel、Nina Welschoff
DOI:10.1055/s-0030-1258295
日期:2010.11
scalable route to racemic and highly enantiomerically enriched menthylamines exploits the technical product rac-neomenthol as the starting material. The elaborated protocol is based on nucleophilic substitution of the hydroxy moiety by azide. Subsequent reduction and resolution with tartaric acid provides the desired optically enriched menthylamines. amines - azides - chiral resolution - reduction - terpenoids
o-DPPB-Directed Copper-Mediated and -Catalyzed Allylic Substitution with Grignard Reagents
作者:Peter Demel、Manfred Keller、Bernhard Breit
DOI:10.1002/chem.200600225
日期:2006.8.25
explored as a directing leaving group in copper-mediated and copper-catalyzed allylicsubstitution with Grignardreagents. Complete control of chemo-, regio- and stereoselectivity with complete syn-1,3-chirality transfer was observed as a result of the directed nature of the reaction. No excess of organometallic reagent is required and the directing group can be recovered quantitatively. Coordination
Synthesis and Sensory Studies of Umami-Active Scaffolds
作者:Michael Backes、Susanne Paetz、Tobias Vössing、Jakob Peter Ley
DOI:10.1002/cbdv.201400113
日期:2014.11
molecules. A scalable synthesis of this challenging scaffold and new sensory insights will be presented. Interestingly, the umami characteristics differ remarkably, depending on constitutional and stereochemical features of the parent scaffold. During our studies, we could identify the carboxamide moiety as a crucial factor to influence the umami intensity of these scaffolds. In addition, the configuration
2-异丙基-5-甲基双环[4.1.0]庚烷-7-甲酰胺类,1-4,已被鉴定为有效的鲜味分子。将介绍这种具有挑战性的支架和新的感官洞察力的可扩展合成。有趣的是,鲜味特征显着不同,这取决于母体支架的构成和立体化学特征。在我们的研究中,我们可以确定羧酰胺部分是影响这些支架鲜味强度的关键因素。此外,环丙基部分的构型会产生一些影响,而薄荷基支架的绝对构型,至少是测试的 D 和 L 构型,则不太重要。
Optical Rotatory Dispersion and Circular Dichroism of the Osmate Esters of Cyclic Mono-olefins
作者:Naokazu Sakota、Shunsaku Tanaka
DOI:10.1246/bcsj.44.485
日期:1971.2
The osmate esters (as the di-pyridine adducts) of optically active mono-, di- and tricyclic mono-unsaturated terpenes were prepared for measurements of opticalrotatorydispersion (ORD) and circulardichroism (CD). All the osmate esters of the cyclic olefins examined exhibited a strong Cotton effect in 470 mμ regions and a weak Cotton effect near 600 mμ regions, which were similar to those of the osmate