Several lactol esters of D-α-aminobenzylpenicillin hydrochloride (Va-e) were synthesized from the corresponding lactol esters of benzylpenicillin (IIa-e) or from D-α-aminobenzylpenicillin (ampicillin). The lactol esters IIa-e were prepared with potassium benzylpenicillinate (I) and certain halides of lactols. Among them, two isomers of 2 (5H)-furanone-5-yl benzylpenicillinate (IIb) could be easily separated from the mixture of the stereoisomers due to C5' position of the lactol moiety. We found that all of these lactol esters of ampicillin hydrochloride (Va-e) showed higher blood concentrations of ampicillin after oral administration to rats than that of ampicillin itself. Particularly Va and Ve were much superior.
Novel glucocorticoid antedrugs possessing a 21-(γ-lactone) ring
作者:Richard M. Angell、Keith Biggadike、Rosanne M. Farrell、Stephen S. Flack、Ashley P. Hancock、Wendy R. Irving、Sean M. Lynn、Panayiotis A. Procopiou
DOI:10.1039/b200190j
日期:2002.3.8
A series of novel pregnane derivatives bearing γ-butyrolactones at C21 were prepared and tested as glucocorticoid agonists. The compounds were also tested for their lability in human plasma, and found to be rapidly hydrolysed by the enzyme paraoxonase to the respective hydroxyacids.
Compounds of the androstane series are described having general formula
and solvates thereof, in which R1 represents O, S or NH; R2 individually represents OC(═O)C1-6 alkyl; R3 individually represents hydrogen, methyl (which may be in either the &agr; or &bgr; configuration) or methylene; or R2 and R3 together represent
where R6 and R7 are the same or different and each represents hydrogen or C1-6 alkyl; R4 and R5 are the same or different and each represents hydrogen or halogen and represents a single or a double bond. These compounds and their solvates have use in medicine as anti-inflammatory or anti-allergic agents.
<i>N</i>-Phthaloylglycine-Derived Strigol Analogues. Influence of the D-Ring on Seed Germination Activity of the Parasitic Weeds <i>Striga hermonthica</i> and <i>Orobanche crenata</i>
作者:Jan Willem J. F. Thuring、Harry H. Bitter、Margreet M. de Kok、Gérard H. L. Nefkens、Annemiek M. D. A. van Riel、Binne Zwanenburg
DOI:10.1021/jf9604652
日期:1997.6.1
Several strigol analogues with modifications in the D-ring were synthesized and assayed for germination stimulatory activity of seeds of Striga hermonthica and Orobanche crenata. All of these D-ring analogues are derived from N-phthaloylglycine as the common ABC-fragment. It was concluded that the correct structure of the 2(5H)-furanone D-ring is essential to retain full biological activity.
Tsybina,N.M. et al., Journal of Organic Chemistry USSR (English Translation), 1972, vol. 8, p. 720 - 723