Cesium Fluoride Catalyzed Trifluoromethylation of Esters, Aldehydes, and Ketones with (Trifluoromethyl)trimethylsilane
作者:Rajendra P. Singh、Ganfeng Cao、Robert L. Kirchmeier、Jean'ne M. Shreeve
DOI:10.1021/jo982494c
日期:1999.4.1
low reactivity of carboxylic esters toward (trifluoromethyl)trimethylsilane (TMS-CF(3)) was investigated. A universal cesium fluoride catalyzed procedure for nucleophilic trifluoromethylation was developed. At room temperature (25 degrees C), with catalytic amounts of cesium fluoride, carboxylic esters were found to react to give the silyl ether intermediates, which afforded the trifluoromethyl ketones
研究了羧酸酯对(三氟甲基)三甲基硅烷(TMS-CF(3))的低反应性。建立了通用的氟化铯催化亲核三氟甲基化反应的方法。在室温(25摄氏度)下,催化量的氟化铯被发现与羧酸酯反应生成甲硅烷基醚中间体,在水解后得到三氟甲基酮。磺酸酯,亚磺酸酯和亚硒酸酯也显示出良好的反应活性,得到了新颖的三氟甲基化化合物。三氟甲基化方法也适用于醛和酮,将其转化为三氟甲基甲硅烷基醚中间体,并在酸水解后以优异的产率得到三氟甲基化的醇。乙二醇二甲醚用作固体或高沸点底物的溶剂,