Assembly of Substituted 2-Alkylquinolines by a Sequential Palladium-Catalyzed CN and CC Bond Formation
作者:Yoshio Matsubara、Saori Hirakawa、Yoshihiro Yamaguchi、Zen-ichi Yoshida
DOI:10.1002/anie.201102076
日期:2011.8.8
Diversity: A range of substituted 2‐alkylquinolines can be prepared in a general and efficient synthetic approach that employs mild reaction conditions (see scheme). The synthesis is based on a sequential palladium‐catalyzed CN and CCbondformation, followed by palladium‐catalyzed aromatization, and results in the formation of the desired compounds in one step.
Ruthenium-catalyzed formal alkyl group transfer: Synthesis of quinolines from nitroarenes and alkylammonium halides
作者:Chan Sik Cho、Na Young Lee、Tae-Jeong Kim、Sang Chul Shim
DOI:10.1002/jhet.5570410320
日期:2004.5
Nitroarenes are reductively cyclized with an array of tetraalkylammonium halides and trialkylarnmonium chlorides in the presence of a catalytic amount of a ruthenium catalyst along with tin(II) chloride dihydrate at 180° to afford the corresponding quinolines in moderate to good yields. The addition of tin(II) chloride dihydrate is necessary for the effective formation of quinolines and toluene is
QUINUCLIDINE COMPOUNDS AS ALPHA-7 NICOTINIC ACETYLCHOLINE RECEPTOR LIGANDS
申请人:Cook, II James H.
公开号:US20090270405A1
公开(公告)日:2009-10-29
The disclosure provides compounds of formula I, including their salts, as well as compositions and methods of using the compounds. The compounds are ligands for the nicotinic α7 receptor and may be useful for the treatment of various disorders of the central nervous system, especially affective and neurodegenerative disorders.
A convenient and efficient synthesis of substituted quinolines via a simple one-pot reaction of an aniline, an aromatic aldehyde, and an enolizable aliphatic aldehyde in the presence of the iridium catalyst [IrCl2H(cod)]2 under oxygen as an oxidant was developed. The reaction proceeds with Mannich-type imine formation followed by nucleophilic addition to give β-amino aldehydes. Dehydrative cyclization takes place to give dihydroquinoline, which is then dehydrogenated by aerobic oxidation to give 2-aryl-3-alkylquinolines. Dialkylquinolines were obtained by the reaction with anilines and aliphatic aldehydes in good yields.
condensation of anilines with vinyl ethers in the presence of catalytic amount of iodine. Modification of both pyridine and benzene moieties was easily achieved by changing only the vinyl ether and aniline. In this reaction, the iodine species was revealed to show dual behavior; molecular iodine serves as an oxidant, while its reduced form, hydrogen iodide, activates the vinyl ether. The redox reaction between