lycoxanthin | 19891-74-8

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 脂质和类脂质分子 - 异戊烯醇脂质
• 英文名称: lycoxanthin
• 英文别名: ψ,ψ-caroten-16-ol；2,6,10,14,19,23,27,31-Octamethyl-dotriaconta-2t,6t,8t,10t,12t,14t,16t,18t,20t,22t,24t,26t,30-tridecaen-1-ol；ψ,ψ-Carotin-16-ol；Ψ,Ψ-carotene-16-ol；16-hydroxylycopene；16-Hydroxy-lycopin (Lycoxanthin)；(2E,6E,8E,10E,12E,14E,16E,18E,20E,22E,24E,26E)-2,6,10,14,19,23,27,31-octamethyldotriaconta-2,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20,22,24,26,30-tridecaen-1-ol
• CAS: 19891-74-8
• 化学式: C₄₀H₅₆O
• 分子量: 552.884
• InChiKey: IFTRFNLCKUZSNG-SFEKFZNLSA-N

物化性质

• 熔点：
  168°
• 沸点：
  563.32°C (rough estimate)
• 密度：
  0.9743 (rough estimate)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  14.3
• 重原子数：
  41
• 可旋转键数：
  17
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.35
• 拓扑面积：
  20.2
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  1

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  lycoxanthin 在 nickel(IV) oxide 作用下， 生成 ψ,ψ-caroten-16-al
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Carotenoids of higher plants-I the structures of lycoxanthin and lycophyll

  摘要：

  DOI：

  10.1016/s0031-9422(00)84840-2
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  (2E,4E,6E,8E,10E,12E,14E)-2,6,11,15-四甲基-2,4,6,8,10,12,14-十六碳七烯二醛 在 lithium aluminium tetrahydride 作用下， 生成 lycoxanthin
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Kjosen; Liaaen-Jensen, Acta Chemica Scandinavica (1947), 1972, vol. 26, # 10, p. 4121 - 4129

  摘要：

  DOI：

文献信息

• Hydroxylated nebivolol metabolites
  申请人：O'Donnell P. John

  公开号：US20070014733A1

  公开（公告）日：2007-01-18

  Hydroxylated nebivolol metabolites increase NO release from human endothelial cell preparations in a concentration dependent fashion following acute administration. In addition, hydroxylated nebivolol metabolites, including but not limited to 4-hydroxy-6,6′difluoro-, 4-hydroxy-5-phenol-6,6′difluoro-, and 4-hydroxy-8-pheno-6,6′difluoro-, have the ability to increase the capacity for NO release in human endothelial cells following chronic administration. This invention provides hydroxylated nebivolol metabolites and compositions comprising nebivolol and/or at least one hydroxylated metabolite of nebivolol and/or at least one additional compound used to treat cardiovascular diseases or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. In addition, this invention provides methods of treating and/or preventing vascular diseases by administering at least one hydroxylated metabolite of nebivolol that is capable of releasing a therapeutically effective amount of nitric oxide to a targeted site affected by the vascular disease. Also, this invention is directed to the treatment and/or prevention of migraine headaches administering at least one hydroxylated metabolite of nebivolol. This invention may also be used in conjunction with or as a single treatment of metabolic syndrome disorders.

  羟基化奈必洛尔代谢物在急性给药后以浓度依赖性方式增加人内皮细胞制剂的一氧化氮释放。此外，羟基化奈必洛尔代谢物，包括但不限于4-羟基-6,6'-二氟代-、4-羟基-5-苯酚-6,6'-二氟代-和4-羟基-8-苯并-6,6'-二氟代-，在慢性给药后能够增加人内皮细胞的一氧化氮释放能力。本发明提供了羟基化奈必洛尔代谢物和包含奈必洛尔和/或至少一种羟基化奈必洛尔代谢物和/或至少一种用于治疗心血管疾病的附加化合物的组合物，以及可药用的盐。此外，本发明还提供了通过给药至少一种能够释放治疗有效量的一氧化氮到受血管疾病影响的靶向部位的羟基化奈必洛尔代谢物来治疗和/或预防血管疾病的方法。本发明还涉及通过给药至少一种羟基化奈必洛尔代谢物来治疗和/或预防偏头痛。本发明还可以与治疗代谢综合征障碍的其他治疗联合使用，或作为单一治疗。
• [EN] CAROTENOID ANALOGS OR DERIVATIVES FOR THE INHIBITION AND AMELIORATION OF INFLAMMATION<br/>[FR] ANALOGUES OU DERIVES DE CAROTENOIDE POUR INHIBER ET REDUIRE L'INFLAMMATION
  申请人：HAWAII BIOTECH INC

  公开号：WO2005102356A1

  公开（公告）日：2005-11-03

  A method for inhibiting and/or ameliorating the occurrence of diseases in a human subject whereby a subject is administered a carotenoid analog or derivative, either alone or in combination with another carotenoid analog or derivative. In some embodiments, the administration of analogs or derivatives of carotenoids may inhibit and/or ameliorate the occurrence of diseases in subjects. In some embodiments, analogs or derivatives of carotenoids may be water-soluble and/or water dispersible. Maladies that may be treated with analogs or derivatives of carotenoids embodied herein may include diseases that provoke or trigger an inflammatory response. In an embodiment, asthma may be treated with analogs or derivatives of carotenoids embodied herein. In an embodiment, administering analogs or derivatives of carotenoids embodied herein to a subject may control or affect the bioavailability of eicosanoids. In an embodiment, atherosclerosis may be treated with analogs or derivatives of carotenoids embodied herein. In an embodiment, administering the analogs or derivatives of carotenoids embodied herein to a subject may control or affect the bioavailability of 5-LO-catalyzed eicosanoid metabolites. In an embodiment, 5-LO-catalyzed eicosanoid metabolites that may be controlled or affected by administering analogs or derivatives of carotenoids to a subject may include proinflammatory effector molecules (e.g., leukotrienes).

  一种用于抑制和/或改善人体疾病发生的方法，其中向受试者施用类胡萝卜素类似物或衍生物，可以单独使用或与另一种类胡萝卜素类似物或衍生物结合使用。在某些实施例中，类胡萝卜素类似物或衍生物的施用可能会抑制和/或改善受试者的疾病发生。在某些实施例中，类胡萝卜素类似物或衍生物可能是水溶性和/或水分散性的。本文所述的类胡萝卜素类似物或衍生物可能治疗的疾病包括引发或触发炎症反应的疾病。在一个实施例中，哮喘可以用本文所述的类胡萝卜素类似物或衍生物治疗。在一个实施例中，向受试者施用本文所述的类胡萝卜素类似物或衍生物可能控制或影响前列腺素的生物利用度。在一个实施例中，动脉粥样硬化可以用本文所述的类胡萝卜素类似物或衍生物治疗。在一个实施例中，向受试者施用本文所述的类胡萝卜素类似物或衍生物可能控制或影响5-LO催化的前列腺素代谢物的生物利用度。在一个实施例中，通过向受试者施用类胡萝卜素类似物或衍生物，可以控制或影响受试者体内的5-LO催化的前列腺素代谢物，其中可能包括促炎效应分子（例如，白三烯）。
• Methods for synthesis of carotenoids, including analogs, derivatives, and synthetic and biological intermediates
  申请人：Lockwood Samuel F.

  公开号：US20080221377A1

  公开（公告）日：2008-09-11

  A method for synthesizing intermediates for use in the synthesis of carotenoid synthetic intermediates, carotenoid analogs, and/or carotenoid derivatives. The carotenoid analog, derivative, or intermediate may be administered to a subject for the inhibition and/or amelioration of any disease that involves production of reactive oxygen species, reactive nitrogen species, radicals and/or non-radicals. In some embodiments, the invention may include methods for synthesizing chemical compounds including an analog or derivative of a carotenoid. Carotenoid analogs or derivatives may include acyclic end groups. In some embodiments, a carotenoid analog or derivative may include at least one substituent. The substituent may enhance the solubility of the carotenoid analog or derivative such that the carotenoid analog or derivative at least partially dissolves in water.

  一种用于合成类胡萝卜素合成中间体、类胡萝卜素类似物和/或类胡萝卜素衍生物的方法。类胡萝卜素类似物、衍生物或中间体可被用于向受试者施用，以抑制和/或改善涉及产生活性氧化物种、活性氮物种、自由基和/或非自由基的任何疾病。在某些实施例中，该发明可能包括合成化合物的方法，其中包括类胡萝卜素的类似物或衍生物。类胡萝卜素类似物或衍生物可能包括无环末端基团。在某些实施例中，类胡萝卜素类似物或衍生物可能包括至少一个取代基。该取代基可增强类胡萝卜素类似物或衍生物的溶解性，使得类胡萝卜素类似物或衍生物至少部分溶解于水中。
• Use of carotenoids and/or carotenoid derivatives/analogs for reduction/inhibition of certain negative effects of COX inhibitors
  申请人：Lockwood Samuel F.

  公开号：US20080293679A1

  公开（公告）日：2008-11-27

  Administering carotenoids, and in particular xanthophyll carotenoids, or analogs or derivatives of astaxanthin, lutein, zeaxanthin, lycoxanthin, lycophyll, or lycopene to a subject undergoing treatment with COX-2 inhibitor drugs may reduce at least a portion of the adverse side effects associated with administration of COX-2 selective inhibitor drugs. The carotenoids, or analogs or derivatives thereof may be administered to a subject prior to, at the same time as, or after the commencement of COX-2 selective inhibitor drug therapy. The carotenoids, or analogs or derivatives thereof may be administered to a subject concurrently with COX-2 selective inhibitor drugs therapy. The carotenoids, or analogs or derivatives thereof may be incorporated into pharmaceutical preparation in combination with the COX-2 selective inhibitor drug or may be administered separately. Administration of the analogs or derivatives described herein may reduce peroxidation of LDL and other lipids in the serum and plasma cell membranes of subjects undergoing COX-2 selective inhibitor drug therapy. Administration of the analogs or derivatives described herein may reduce the incidence of deleterious clinical cardiovascular events undergoing COX-2 selective inhibitor drug therapy.

  向正在接受COX-2抑制剂治疗的受试者施用类胡萝卜素，特别是黄质类胡萝卜素，或者是天然类胡萝卜素的类似物或衍生物，如虾青素、叶黄素、玉米黄质、莱科黄素、莱科菲或番茄红素，可能会减少与使用COX-2选择性抑制剂药物相关的不良副作用的至少一部分。这些类胡萝卜素，或者是其类似物或衍生物，可以在受试者开始接受COX-2选择性抑制剂药物治疗之前、同时或之后进行施用。这些类胡萝卜素，或者是其类似物或衍生物，可以与COX-2选择性抑制剂药物治疗同时进行施用。这些类胡萝卜素，或者是其类似物或衍生物，可以与COX-2选择性抑制剂药物组合在一起制成药物制剂，也可以单独施用。施用本文所述的类似物或衍生物可能会减少正在接受COX-2选择性抑制剂药物治疗的受试者血清和血浆细胞膜中低密度脂蛋白和其他脂质的过氧化。施用本文所述的类似物或衍生物可能会减少正在接受COX-2选择性抑制剂药物治疗的受试者发生有害的临床心血管事件的几率。
• Carotenoid analogs or derivatives for controlling connexin 43 expression
  申请人：Lockwood Fournier Samuel

  公开号：US20050009930A1

  公开（公告）日：2005-01-13

  A method of controlling (e.g., influencing or affecting) connexin 43 expression in a subject may include administering to the subject an effective amount of a pharmaceutically acceptable formulation. In some embodiments, controlling connexin 43 expression in a subject may effectively treat cardiac arrhythmia and/or cancerous and pre-cancerous cells in a subject. The pharmaceutically acceptable formulation may include a synthetic analog or derivative of a carotenoid. The subject may be administered a carotenoid analog or derivative, either alone or in combination with another carotenoid analog or derivative, or co-antioxidant formulation. The carotenoid analog may include a conjugated polyene with between 7 to 14 double bonds. The conjugated polyene may include an acyclic alkene including at least one substituent and/or a cyclic ring including at least one substituent. In some embodiments, a carotenoid analog or derivative may include at least one substituent.

  在一个主体中控制（例如，影响或影响）连接蛋白43表达的方法可能包括向该主体施用有效量的药学上可接受的配方。在某些实施例中，控制主体中连接蛋白43的表达可能有效治疗心律失常和/或癌症和癌前细胞。药学上可接受的配方可能包括类胡萝卜素的合成类似物或衍生物。可以向主体施用类胡萝卜素类似物或衍生物，单独或与另一类胡萝卜素类似物或衍生物或共抗氧化剂配方结合使用。类胡萝卜素类似物可能包括具有7到14个双键的共轭聚烯。共轭聚烯可能包括至少一个取代基的非环烯烃和/或至少一个取代基的环状环。在某些实施例中，类胡萝卜素类似物或衍生物可能包括至少一个取代基。