Rhodium-Catalyzed Asymmetric 1,6-Addition of Aryltitanates to Enynones Giving Axially Chiral Allenes
摘要:
[GRAPHICS]The addition of aryltitanate reagents ArTi(OPr-i)(4)Li to 3-alkynyl-2-en-1-ones in the presence of chlorotrimethylsilane and a rhodium-(R)-segphos as a catalyst proceeded in a 1,6-fashion to give a high yield of axially chiral allenylalkenyl silyl enol ethers with up to 93% ee.
regioselectivity with respect to copper-catalyzedconjugateadditions of various Grignard reagents to cyclic enynones. The use of Cu(OTf)2 and NHC ligand L1 as the catalyst combination in CH2Cl2 led to the unique formation of the 1,4 adduct. This selectivity does not follow the general trend previously observed in the literature using extended Michael acceptors. Moreover these reactions allowed for the creation
Preparation and reactivity of functionalized alkenyl-zinc, -copper, and -chromium organometallics
作者:Paul Knochel、C. Janakiram Rao
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)80504-4
日期:1993.1
Beta-halogeno-alpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyl derivatives were converted to the corresponding zinc organometallics 2a under mild conditions in THF (Zn dust, 25-45-degrees-C, 1-4h). These functionalized alkenylzinc iodides react with a variety of alkenyl and aromatic iodides affording the desired coupling products in 40-97% yield. The addition of a THF solution of CuCN.2LiCl to 2a affords the corresponding organocopper derivatives 2b which react with electrophiles, such as alkynyl and allylic halides, nitro olefins, enones, and chlorotrimethylstannane providing polyfunctional unsaturated carbonyl compounds in 71-95% yield. The insertion of chromium (II) chloride to beta-iodo and to some beta-(p-tosyl)enones in DMF furnishes new functionalized chromium (III) organometallics 2c which react with aldehydes providing gamma-hydroxy unsaturated carbonyl derivatives in 40-91% yield. The synthetic scope and the limitations of this methodology are discussed.
A direct preparation of vinylogous acyl anion equivalents
作者:C. Janakiram Rao、Paul Knochel
DOI:10.1021/jo00015a004
日期:1991.7
Unmasked vinylogous acyl anion equivalents 2 were prepared by the insertion of zinc to various beta-halo, alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones and esters 1. The new reagents 2 react with various electrophiles in the presence of CuCN.2LiCl or catalytic amounts of Pd(0) complexes in excellent yields.
RAO, C. JANAKIRAM;KNOCHEL, PAUL, J. ORG. CHEM., 56,(1991) N5, C. 4593-4596
作者:RAO, C. JANAKIRAM、KNOCHEL, PAUL
DOI:——
日期:——
Formation of Quaternary Stereogenic Centers by NHC-Cu-Catalyzed Asymmetric Conjugate Addition Reactions with Grignard Reagents on Polyconjugated Cyclic Enones
The copper‐catalyzedconjugateaddition of various Grignard reagents to polyconjugated enones (dienone and enynone derivatives) is reported. The catalyst system, composed of copper triflate and an NHC ligand, led to the unusual selective formation of the 1,4‐addition products. This reaction allows for the creation of all‐carbon chiral quaternary centers with enantiomeric excesses up to 99 %. The remaining