作者:Stuart J. Rozze、M. Jonathan Fray
DOI:10.1002/jlcr.1657
日期:2009.8
The preparation of deuterated PF-2413873 (4-[3-cyclopropyl-1-(methanesulfonylmethyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]oxy-2,6-dimethylbenzonitrile, 1) is described for use as a bioanalytical standard in clinical trials. Two strategies were investigated. The sulfone-containing substituent was labelled by base-catalyzed exchange, but unacceptable deuterium loss was noted under assay conditions. Alternatively, labelling 4-cyano-3,5-dimethylphenol was achieved by heating with deuterium oxide over platinum oxide. After building up the pyrazole ring we discovered that, during the subsequent alkylation to attach the methylthiomethyl group, the base, potassium t-butoxide, caused unwanted scrambling of deuteriums on the aromatic portion and the methylthiomethyl group. Thus, it was necessary to remove all base-labile hydrogens to prevent their exchange. This was accomplished by alkylating the pyrazole with per-deuterated chloromethyl methylsulfide, oxidation to the sulfone, and selective removal of its deuteriums by treatment with sodium hydroxide. The unusual sensitivity and selectivity of these base-promoted exchange reactions are discussed. Thus, 4-[3-cyclopropyl-1-(methanesulfonylmethyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]oxy-[2H6]2,6-dimethyl-[3,5-2H]benzonitrile (17) was obtained, labelled with eight deuterium atoms and an acceptable D0/D8 ratio. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
氘化 PF-2413873 (4-[3-环丙基-1-(甲磺酰基甲基)-5-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基]氧基-2,6-二甲基苯甲腈,1) 的制备被描述为用作生物分析临床试验标准。研究了两种策略。含砜取代基通过碱催化交换进行标记,但在测定条件下注意到不可接受的氘损失。或者,通过在氧化铂上用氧化氘加热来标记 4-氰基-3,5-二甲基苯酚。在构建吡唑环后,我们发现,在随后的烷基化以连接甲硫基甲基的过程中,碱叔丁醇钾导致芳香部分和甲硫基甲基上的氘发生不必要的扰乱。因此,有必要除去所有碱不稳定的氢以防止它们的交换。这是通过用全氘代氯甲基甲硫醚将吡唑烷基化、氧化成砜、并通过用氢氧化钠处理选择性去除其氘来实现的。讨论了这些碱促进的交换反应的异常敏感性和选择性。因此,4-[3-环丙基-1-(甲磺酰基甲基)-5-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基]氧基-[2H6]2,6-二甲基-[3,5-2H]苯甲腈(17)是获得,用八个氘原子和可接受的 D0/D8 比率标记。版权所有 © 2009 约翰·威利父子有限公司