Chemiluminescent oxidation of phosphonates : Phospha-1,2-dioxetanes as possible intermediates
摘要:
Chemiluminescence was observed in autooxidation of the phosphonate carbanions and the related reaction, which gave a strong proof of phospha-1,2-dioxetanes as the intermediates in these reactions.
Photocatalytic C(sp3)–H phosphorylation of xanthenes and 9,10-dihydroacridines with P(O)–Hcompounds under the irradiation of 18 W blue LEDs at room temperature using fluorescein as the photocatalyst and molecular oxygen (O2) as the sole oxidant has been achieved. The newly developed reaction provides direct access to 9-phosphorylated xanthene derivatives with good functional group compatibility.
以荧光素为光催化剂,分子氧 (O 2 ) 为光催化剂,室温下 18 W 蓝光 LED 照射下,氧杂蒽和 9,10-二氢吖啶与 P(O)-H 化合物的光催化 C(sp 3 )–H磷酸化已实现唯一氧化剂。新开发的反应可以直接获得具有良好官能团相容性的9-磷酸化呫吨衍生物。
Yasui, Shinro, Phosphorus, Sulfur and Silicon and the Related Elements, 1993, vol. 75, # 1-4, p. 197 - 200
作者:Yasui, Shinro
DOI:——
日期:——
Reactivity of Phosphorus-Centered Radicals Generated during the Photoreaction of Diphenylphosphinous Acid with 10-Methylacridinium Salt
Diphenylphosphinous acid (1) reacts with 10-methylacridinium iodide (2a) in aqueous acetonitrile during irradiation by visible light under an argon atmosphere at 20 degrees C to afford diphenylphosphinic acid (3) and 10-methylacridan (4). The effects of the solvent and atmosphere and the effect of added iodide ion (I-) or iodine (I-2) on the product distribution show that the mechanism involves initial single-electron transfer (SET) from 1 to 2a in the photoexcited state, by which cation radical 1(+.) and dihydroacridinyl radical 2(.) are generated. Cation radical 1(+.) undergoes electrophilic reaction with water in the solvent, and the resulting phosphoranyl radical decomposes through SET to iodine atom (I-.) rather than undergoing beta-scission, eventually giving 3. Protonation to 2(.) followed by reduction by I- affords 4. These reaction sequences make up the catalytic I-./I- couple. The results are interpreted on the basis of reported redox potentials.
The thermal- and photo-reactions of a diphenylphosphinite ester with 10-methylacridinium iodide. Discrimination between polar and single electron transfer processes.
The thermal-reaction of isopropyl diphenylphosphinite with 10-methylacridinuim iodide results in the formation of a phosphonium ion through a polar process, whereas the reaction under the irradiation of light affords 10-methylacridan as well as isopropyl diphenylphosphinate through single electron transfer (SET) from the former to the latter.