Isothiourea-Catalyzed Enantioselective Carboxy Group Transfer
作者:Caroline Joannesse、Craig P. Johnston、Carmen Concellón、Carmen Simal、Douglas Philp、Andrew D. Smith
DOI:10.1002/anie.200904333
日期:2009.11.9
Transferable skills: Enantiomerically pure isothioureas promote the O‐ to C‐carboxyl grouptransfer of oxazolyl carbonates with excellent levels of enantiocontrol (see scheme). The origin of the enantioselectivity of this process was probed mechanistically and rationalized computationally.
Isothiourea-Mediated Asymmetric O- to C-Carboxyl Transfer of Oxazolyl Carbonates: Structure-Selectivity Profiles and Mechanistic Studies
作者:Caroline Joannesse、Craig P. Johnston、Louis C. Morrill、Philip A. Woods、Madeleine Kieffer、Tobias A. Nigst、Herbert Mayr、Tomas Lebl、Douglas Philp、Ryan A. Bragg、Andrew D. Smith
DOI:10.1002/chem.201102847
日期:2012.2.20
The structural motif within a series of tetrahydropyrimidine‐based isothioureas necessary for generating high asymmetric induction in the asymmetric Steglich rearrangement of oxazolylcarbonates is fully explored, with crossover and dynamic 19F NMR experiments used to develop a mechanistic understanding of this transformation.
充分探索了一系列四氢嘧啶基异硫脲中的结构基序,这些结构对于恶唑碳酸酯的不对称Steglich重排产生高不对称诱导是必要的,并使用交叉和动态19 F NMR实验来发展对该转变的机理理解。
Development of Chiral Nucleophilic Pyridine Catalysts: Applications in Asymmetric Quaternary Carbon Synthesis
作者:Scott A. Shaw、Pedro Aleman、Edwin Vedejs
DOI:10.1021/ja037223k
日期:2003.11.1
TADMAP (1a), a new chiral DMAP catalyst, has been designed to place a C(3)-benzylic trityl group over one face of the pyridine ring, while a C(3)-benzylic acetoxy group creates a chirotopic environment on the other face. TADMAP was prepared in four steps (37% overall) from triphenylacetic acid and (dimethylamino)pyridine and was resolved using camphorsulfonic acid. TADMAP catalyzes the enantioselective rearrangement from oxazolyl phenyl carbonates 4 to azlactones 5, from furanyl phenyl carbonate 8 to the furanone 9, from the benzofuranyl carbonates 11a and 11b to benzofuranones 12a and 12b, and from the indolyl carbonates 11c and 11d to oxindoles 12c and 12d. The products are formed in good yield and, in most cases, with practical levels of enantiomer excess at the newly formed quaternary carbon.