Conformational study of the higher [n.n]paracylophanes: evaluation as potential hosts for molecular halogens and benzenes
摘要:
A fundamental study of the conformations of [7.7]-, [8.8]-, [9.9]-, [11.11]- and octamethyl[8.8]-paracyclophanes in the solid state shows that the [odd,odd] members of the series possess parallel, symmetrically disposed benzene rings. A new genre of inclusion phenomenon based on donor-halogen EDA interactions is also defined and the potential of cyclophanes to act as hosts both in this capacity and to benzenes is discussed.
Cobalt(II) chloride catalyzed acylation of alcohols with acetic anhydride: scope and mechanism
作者:Javed Iqbal、Rajiv Ranjan Srivastava
DOI:10.1021/jo00033a020
日期:1992.3
Cobalt(II) chloride catalyzes the acetylation of a variety of alcohols with acetic anhydride in excellent yield. Primary hydroxyl groups can be selectively acylated in the presence of secondary and tertiary ones while the secondary hydroxyl groups can be preferentially acetylated in the presence of tertiary ones. Tertiary alcohols have been found to give ketones, acetoacetates, olefins, and diketene in addition to the acetate. The beta-hydroxy esters and ketones can be acylated under these conditions without any elimination, and this reaction has been compared with 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine (DMAP)-mediated acylations where elimination of the resulting beta-acetoxy carbonyl compound is observed. A detailed investigation of the acylation of tertiary alcohols has revealed that these reactions proceed via a tertiary alkoxy radical and ketene. A mechanism for these acylations is proposed by invoking an electron-transfer process.
On the regioselectivity of elimination reactions in terpene derivatives
作者:B. Badet、M. Julia、J.M. Mallet、C. Schmitz
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(88)90028-2
日期:1988.1
Julia, M.; Schmitz, C., Bulletin de la Societe Chimique de France, 1986, # 4, p. 630 - 636
作者:Julia, M.、Schmitz, C.
DOI:——
日期:——
BADET, B.;JULIA, M.;MALLET, J. M.;SCHMITZ, C., TETRAHEDRON, 44,(1988) N 10, 2913-2924
作者:BADET, B.、JULIA, M.、MALLET, J. M.、SCHMITZ, C.
DOI:——
日期:——
FUKUNISHI KOUSHI; NAITO IKUO; MASHIO FUJIO, NIXON KAGAKU KAJSI, NIRRON KAGAKU KAISNI, J. CHEM. SOS. JAR., CHEM. AND I+