Synthesis of a new type of conformationally constrained α,α-disubstituted-β-amino acids and β-lactams in enantiomerically pure form
作者:Alberto Avenoza、Carlos Cativiela、Miguel París、Jesús M. Peregrina
DOI:10.1016/0957-4166(95)00174-n
日期:1995.6
e-1-carboxylic acids, 9a and 9b, were obtained starting from 1,3-butadiene using Diels-Alder cycloadditions with chiral (E)-2-cyanocinnamates as key steps and following a protocol of stereocontrolled reactions. Subsequent cyclization of these conformationally constrained β-amino acids led to the corresponding α,α-disubstituted-β-lactams 10a, 10b, 11a and 11b in enantiomerically pure forms.
光学活性的顺式- , -图8a和8b中,和反式-1-氨基甲基-2-苯基环己烷-1-羧酸,图9a和9b中,制得使用第尔斯-阿尔德环加成与手性(E)由1,3-丁二烯开始-2 -氰基肉桂酸酯是关键步骤,并遵循立体控制反应的规程。这些构象受限的β-氨基酸的随后环化产生对映体纯形式的相应的α,α-二取代-β-内酰胺10a,10b,11a和11b。