Lipopeptaibol Metabolites of Tolypocladium geodes: Total Synthesis, Preferred Conformation, and Membrane Activity
作者:Mario Rainaldi、Alessandro Moretto、Cristina Peggion、Fernando Formaggio、Stefano Mammi、Evaristo Peggion、José Antonio Galvez、Maria Dolores Díaz-de-Villegas、Carlos Cativiela、Claudio Toniolo
DOI:10.1002/chem.200304756
日期:2003.8.4
(Etn=Calpha-ethylnorvaline, Aib=alpha-aminoisobutyric acid, Nva=norvaline). Conformation analysis, performed by FT-IR absorption, NMR, and CD techniques, strongly supports the view that the six terminally blocked decapeptides are highly helical in solution. Helix topology and amphiphilic character are responsible for their remarkable membrane activity. At position 8 the combination of high hydrophobicity and Calpha
我们已通过溶液法合成方法,并表征了从真菌Tolypocladium geodes提取的脂肽代谢物LP237-F8和五个选定的类似物,在位置8处Etn-> Aib或Etn-> Nva替代和/或三重Gln->在位置5、6和9处进行Glu(OMe)置换(Etn = Calpha-乙基降冰片碱,Aib =α-氨基异丁酸,Nva =降冰片碱)。通过FT-IR吸收,NMR和CD技术进行的构象分析强烈支持以下观点:六个末端封闭的十肽在溶液中呈高度螺旋状。螺旋形拓扑结构和两亲特性是其出色的膜活性的原因。在第8位,高疏水性和Calpha四取代的组合(如含Etn的LP237-F8代谢产物)对膜相互作用具有积极影响。