Radical Trifluoromethylation of a d-Mannose Derived Ketene Dithioacetal. Synthesis of 2-C-Trifluoromethyl Derivatives of d-glycero-d-galacto- and d-glycero-d-talo-Heptopyranose
摘要:
Diacetone D-mannose was converted into ketene dithioacetals 3 by a Peterson reaction with 2-lithio-2-(trimethylsilyl)-1,3-dithiane or lithiobis(methylsulfanyl)(trimethylsilyl)methane. Radical addition of trifluoromethyl bromide (iodide) induced by electron transfer (from sulfoxylate radical anion) led selectively to a dithioketalized 2-deoxy-2-C-(trifluoromethyl)-D-glycero-D-galacto-heptopyranolactone (5a) or to the corresponding dithioketalized open sugar 9, mainly according to the alkylsulfanyl group. Reaction conditions were found for complete or partial dethioketalization of these intermediates. A diisopropylidene-protected 2-deoxy-2-C-(trifluoromethyl)-D-glycero-D-talo-heptopyranolactone (12) was obtained from 5a, with concomitant epimerization of C-2. Compound 9 was converted into either the corresponding sugar 14 or its methyl thioglycoside 13. Most of these reactions gave preparative yields, and the overall sequence constitutes a three-step synthesis of 2-deoxy-2-C-(trifluoromethyl)-D-glycero-D-galacto-heptose or D-talo-heptose derivatives.
Radical Trifluoromethylation of a d-Mannose Derived Ketene Dithioacetal. Synthesis of 2-C-Trifluoromethyl Derivatives of d-glycero-d-galacto- and d-glycero-d-talo-Heptopyranose
摘要:
Diacetone D-mannose was converted into ketene dithioacetals 3 by a Peterson reaction with 2-lithio-2-(trimethylsilyl)-1,3-dithiane or lithiobis(methylsulfanyl)(trimethylsilyl)methane. Radical addition of trifluoromethyl bromide (iodide) induced by electron transfer (from sulfoxylate radical anion) led selectively to a dithioketalized 2-deoxy-2-C-(trifluoromethyl)-D-glycero-D-galacto-heptopyranolactone (5a) or to the corresponding dithioketalized open sugar 9, mainly according to the alkylsulfanyl group. Reaction conditions were found for complete or partial dethioketalization of these intermediates. A diisopropylidene-protected 2-deoxy-2-C-(trifluoromethyl)-D-glycero-D-talo-heptopyranolactone (12) was obtained from 5a, with concomitant epimerization of C-2. Compound 9 was converted into either the corresponding sugar 14 or its methyl thioglycoside 13. Most of these reactions gave preparative yields, and the overall sequence constitutes a three-step synthesis of 2-deoxy-2-C-(trifluoromethyl)-D-glycero-D-galacto-heptose or D-talo-heptose derivatives.
A New Short and Efficient Route to 3-Deoxy-<scp>d</scp>-<i>manno</i>-oct-2-ulosonic Acid (KDO) and 3-Deoxy-<scp>d</scp>-<i>arabino</i>-hept-2-ulosonic Acid (DAH)
An efficient synthesis of lactones 5 and 6, known intermediates towards KDO and DAH, respectively, has been achieved by a short and highly efficient route. Homologation of protected D-mannose and D-arabinose was performed by a Peterson reaction with 2-lithio-2-trimethylsilyldithiane or the corresponding bis(methylsulfanyl) derivative, followed by the cyclization of the resulting ketene dithioacetal