The treatment of tetra-O-benzyl-D-glucono-1,5-lactone
with various alkenylmagnesium halides gave the intermediate lactols which,
upon reduction (Et3SiH/BF3)
and protecting group manipulation, yielded alkenyl
tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-C-glucopyranosides
in good yield. These β-D-C-glucosides were
precursors of the epoxyalkyl β-D-C-glucopyranosides,
themselves putative inhibitors of b-glucan hydrolases. Similar additions of
Grignard reagents to per-benzylated cellobionolactone were not as successful
in yielding epoxyalkyl β-C-cellobiosides. The
addition of Grignard reagents to
1,2-anhydro-3,4,6-tri-O-benzyl-α-D- glucose offers
a viable alternative route to the prop-2-enyl
β-D-C-glucoside, but not to the but-3-enyl and
pent-4-enyl counterparts. Likewise, the addition of Grignard reagents to a
1,2-anhydro cellobiose gave disappointing results. Preliminary results are
reported for a novel approach to alkenyl
β-D-C-glucosides by the alkylation of nitromethyl
β-D-C-glucosides.
用各种烯基卤化镁处理四-O-苄基-D-葡萄糖醛酸-1,5-内酯,可以得到中间内酯。
与各种烯基卤化镁处理后得到中间体内酯、
经还原(Et3SiH/BF3)
和保护基操作后,得到烯基
四-O-乙酰基-β-D-C-吡喃葡萄糖苷
产量很高。这些β-D-C-吡喃葡萄糖苷是
环氧烷基 β-D-C-吡喃葡萄糖苷的前体、
这些β-D-C-吡喃葡萄糖苷是环氧烷基β-D-C-吡喃葡萄糖苷的前体。类似的
格氏试剂的效果并不理想。
生成环氧烷基 β-C-纤维二糖苷。在
格氏试剂添加到
1,2-脱水-3,4,6-三-O-苄基-α-D-葡萄糖提供了
丙-2-烯基-β-D-葡萄糖的一种可行的替代途径。
β-D-C-葡萄糖苷提供了可行的替代途径,但并没有提供丁-3-烯基和
戊-4-烯基的对应物。同样,将格氏试剂加入到
1,2-anhydro cellobiose 的结果令人失望。初步结果
报告了烯基
β-D-C-葡萄糖苷的新方法的初步结果。
β-D-C-葡萄糖苷的新方法的初步结果。