fluoroalkylation to occur in the water without adding organic solvent. The addition of perfluoroalkyl iodides with olefins and alkynes under the initiation of Na2S2O4 in water in the presence of the fluorosurfactant gave the corresponding adducts in good to excellent yields. The fluorosurfactant was suitable for a radical addition process.
制备并表征了一种新型的
氟化阴离子表面活性剂Cl(CF 2)6 O(CF 2)2 SO 3 N(C 2 H 5)4。含
氟表面活性剂的应用使氟烷基化在
水中发生而无需添加有机溶剂。在含
氟表面活性剂的存在下,在
水中在Na 2 S 2 O 4的引发下,将
全氟烷基
碘化物与烯烃和
炔烃加成,得到相应的加合物,收率良好或优异。含
氟表面活性剂适用于自由基加成过程。