Exploring the Structure−Activity Relationship of the Ethylamine Portion of 3-Iodothyronamine for Rat and Mouse Trace Amine-Associated Receptor 1
摘要:
3-Iodothyronamine (1, T(1)AM) is a naturally occurring derivative of thyroid hormone that can potently activate the orphan G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) known as the trace amine-associated receptor 1 (TAAR(1)). We have previously found that modifying the outer ring of the phenoxyphenethylamine core scaffold of 1 can improve potency and provide potent agonists. In this study, we explored the tolerance of rat and mouse TAAR(1) (rTAAR(1) and mTAAR(1)) for structural modifications in the ethylamine portion of 1. We found that incorporating unsaturated hydrocarbon substituents and polar, hydrogen-bond-accepting groups were beneficial for rTAAR(1) and mTAAR(1), respectively, providing compounds that were equipotent or more potent than 1. Additionally, we have discovered that a naphthyl group is an excellent isosteric replacement for the iodophenyl ring of 1.
Synthesis of [125I]‐, [2H]‐, and [3H]‐Labeled 3‐Iodothyronamine (T1AM)
摘要:
3-Iodothyronamine ( T(1)AM) is a novel metabolite of thyroid hormone. In HEK-293 cells expressing an orphan G-protein coupled receptor, the trace amine receptor, T(1)AM, potently increased cAMP accumulation. In mice, T(1)AM rapidly induced hypothermia and bradycardia within minutes of administration. These results suggest the existence of a new signaling pathway, the stimulation of which leads to rapid physiological and behavioral consequences. Isotope-labeled T(1)AM derivatives would be useful to study the biology and pharmacology of T(1)AM. Herein we describe efficient syntheses of [I-125]-, [H-2]-, and [H-3]- T(1)AM.
Exploring the Structure−Activity Relationship of the Ethylamine Portion of 3-Iodothyronamine for Rat and Mouse Trace Amine-Associated Receptor 1
作者:Edwin S. Tan、Motonori Miyakawa、James R. Bunzow、David K. Grandy、Thomas S. Scanlan
DOI:10.1021/jm0700417
日期:2007.6.1
3-Iodothyronamine (1, T(1)AM) is a naturally occurring derivative of thyroid hormone that can potently activate the orphan G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) known as the trace amine-associated receptor 1 (TAAR(1)). We have previously found that modifying the outer ring of the phenoxyphenethylamine core scaffold of 1 can improve potency and provide potent agonists. In this study, we explored the tolerance of rat and mouse TAAR(1) (rTAAR(1) and mTAAR(1)) for structural modifications in the ethylamine portion of 1. We found that incorporating unsaturated hydrocarbon substituents and polar, hydrogen-bond-accepting groups were beneficial for rTAAR(1) and mTAAR(1), respectively, providing compounds that were equipotent or more potent than 1. Additionally, we have discovered that a naphthyl group is an excellent isosteric replacement for the iodophenyl ring of 1.
Synthesis of [<sup>125</sup>I]‐, [<sup>2</sup>H]‐, and [<sup>3</sup>H]‐Labeled 3‐Iodothyronamine (T<sub>1</sub>AM)
作者:Motonori Miyakawa、Thomas S. Scanlan
DOI:10.1080/00397910500466074
日期:2006.3.1
3-Iodothyronamine ( T(1)AM) is a novel metabolite of thyroid hormone. In HEK-293 cells expressing an orphan G-protein coupled receptor, the trace amine receptor, T(1)AM, potently increased cAMP accumulation. In mice, T(1)AM rapidly induced hypothermia and bradycardia within minutes of administration. These results suggest the existence of a new signaling pathway, the stimulation of which leads to rapid physiological and behavioral consequences. Isotope-labeled T(1)AM derivatives would be useful to study the biology and pharmacology of T(1)AM. Herein we describe efficient syntheses of [I-125]-, [H-2]-, and [H-3]- T(1)AM.