Conjugation Chemistry through Acetals toward a Dextran-Based Delivery System for Controlled Release of siRNA
摘要:
New conjugation chemistry for polysaccharides, exemplified by dextran, was developed to enable the attachment of therapeutic or other functional moieties to the polysaccharide through cleavable acetal linkages. The acid-lability of the acetal groups allows the release of therapeutics under acidic conditions, such as that of the endocytic compartments of cells, regenerating the original free polysaccharide in the end. The physical and chemical behavior of these acetal groups can be adjusted by modifying their stereoelectronic and steric properties, thereby providing materials with tunable degradation and release rates. We have applied this conjugation chemistry in the development of water-soluble siRNA carriers, namely acetal-linked amino-dextrans, with various amine structures attached through either slow- or fast-degrading acetal linker. The with the best combination of amine moieties and structural composition of acetals showed high in vitro transfection efficiency and low cytotoxicity in the delivery of siRNA.
Ketal claisen rearrangements of functionalized ketals
作者:G.William Daub、Sharon R. Lunt
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)85907-9
日期:1983.1
Functionalized ketals participate successfully in the acid-catalyzed ketal Claisen rearrangement to afford mixtures of the isomeric γ,δ-unsaturated ketones, with the more highly substituted isomer predominating by a factor of 2–4:1.
Kirmse, Wolfgang; Sandkuehler, Peter, Liebigs Annalen der Chemie, 1981, # 8, p. 1394 - 1406
作者:Kirmse, Wolfgang、Sandkuehler, Peter
DOI:——
日期:——
Triisobutylaluminun (TIBA) as a reagent to convert 2,2-dimethoxyalkanes to 2-methoxy-1-alkenes
作者:Gustavo Cabrera、Rita Fiaschi、Elio Napolitano
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(01)01141-8
日期:2001.8
Methanol ketals undergo methanol elimination by reaction with triisobutylaluminum to yield the corresponding less substituted 2-methoxyolefins; the experimental conditions are compatible with the Presence of other functional groups. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
DAUB, G. W.;LUNT, S. R., TETRAHEDRON LETT., 1983, 24, N 41, 4397-4400
作者:DAUB, G. W.、LUNT, S. R.
DOI:——
日期:——
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作者:SHIMADA, J. -ICHI、HASHIMOTO, KOICHI、KIM, BYEANG, HYEAN、NAKAMURA, EIICHI、K+