5-氯-2-氟苯乙酸 | 261762-97-4

• 物质功能分类: 有机原料 - 有机氟化合物 - 氟苯乙酸系列
• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 中文名称: 5-氯-2-氟苯乙酸
• 英文名称: 2-(5-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid
• 英文别名: 5-Chloro-2-fluorophenylacetic acid
• CAS: 261762-97-4
• 化学式: C₈H₆ClFO₂
• 分子量: 188.586
• InChiKey: NOKLOLLCDCEFAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.1
• 重原子数：
  12
• 可旋转键数：
  2
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.12
• 拓扑面积：
  37.3
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  3

安全信息

• 海关编码：
  2916399090
• 危险性防范说明：
  P261,P305+P351+P338
• 危险性描述：
  H315,H319,H335

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  5-氯-2-氟苯乙酸 在 草酰氯 、 sodium hydride 、 碳酸氢钠 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 1,4-二氧六环 、 乙醇 、 正己烷 、 水 、 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 为溶剂， 反应 4.0h， 生成 5-Amino-1-tert-butyl-3-[(5-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)methyl]pyrazole-4-carbonitrile
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Optimizing Small Molecule Inhibitors of Calcium-Dependent Protein Kinase 1 to Prevent Infection by Toxoplasma gondii

  摘要：

  Toxoplasma gondii is sensitive to bulky pyrazolo [3,4-d] pyrimidine (PP) inhibitors due to the presence of a Gly gatekeeper in the essential calcium dependent protein kinase 1 (CDPK1). Here we synthesized a number of new derivatives of 3-methyl-benzyl-PP (3-MB-PP, or 1). The potency of PP analogues in inhibiting CDPK1 enzyme activity in vitro (low nM IC50 values) and blocking parasite growth in host cell monolayers in vivo (low mu M EC50 values) were highly correlated and occurred in a CDPK1-specific manner. Chemical modification of the PP scaffold to increase half-life in the presence of microsomes in vitro led to identification of compounds with enhanced stability while retaining activity. Several of these more potent compounds were able to prevent lethal infection with T. gondii in the mouse model. Collectively, the strategies outlined here provide a route for development of more effective compounds for treatment of toxoplasmosis and perhaps related parasitic diseases.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm4001314

文献信息

• [EN] ACYLAMINO-SUBSTITUTED FUSED CYCLOPENTANECARBOXYLIC ACID DERIVATIVES AND THEIR USE AS PHARMACEUTICALS<br/>[FR] DÉRIVÉS FUSIONNÉS D'ACIDE CYCLOPENTANE-CARBOXYLIQUE À SUBSTITUTION ACYLAMINO, ET LEUR UTILISATION COMME PRODUITS PHARMACEUTIQUES
  申请人：SANOFI AVENTIS

  公开号：WO2009135590A1

  公开（公告）日：2009-11-12

  The present invention relates to compounds of the formula (I), wherein A, Y, Z, R3 to R6, R20 to R22 and R50 have the meanings indicated in the claims, which are valuable pharmaceutical active compounds. Specifically, they are inhibitors of the endothelial differentiation gene receptor 2 (Edg-2, EDG2), which is activated by lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) and is also termed as LPA1 receptor, and are useful for the treatment of diseases such as atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction and heart failure, for example. The invention furthermore relates to processes for the preparation of the compounds of the formula (I), their use and pharmaceutical compositions comprising them.

  本发明涉及具有式(I)的化合物，其中A，Y，Z，R3至R6，R20至R22和R50具有权利要求中指出的含义，它们是有价值的药物活性化合物。具体而言，它们是内皮分化基因受体2（Edg-2，EDG2）的抑制剂，该受体可被溶血磷脂酸（LPA）激活，也被称为LPA1受体，并且可用于治疗例如动脉粥样硬化、心肌梗死和心力衰竭等疾病。本发明还涉及制备式(I)化合物的方法、它们的使用以及包含它们的药物组合物。
• [EN] NON-LYSOSOMAL GLUCOSYLCERAMIDASE INHIBITORS AND USES THEREOF<br/>[FR] INHIBITEURS DE GLUCOSYLCÉRAMIDASE NON LYSOSOMALE ET LEURS UTILISATIONS
  申请人：ALECTOS THERAPEUTICS INC

  公开号：WO2020229968A1

  公开（公告）日：2020-11-19

  The invention provides compounds for inhibiting glucosylceramidases, prodrugs of the compounds, and pharmaceutical compositions including the compounds or prodrugs of the compounds.

  这项发明提供了用于抑制葡萄糖酰胺酶的化合物，这些化合物的前药，以及包括这些化合物或这些化合物的前药的药物组合物。
• [EN] SUBSTITUTED HETEROCYCLIC DERIVATIVES<br/>[FR] DÉRIVÉS HÉTÉROCYCLIQUES SUBSTITUÉS
  申请人：HOFFMANN LA ROCHE

  公开号：WO2014079850A1

  公开（公告）日：2014-05-30

  The present invention relates to compounds of general formula (I-1) or (I-2) wherein R1 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, halogen, O(CH2)2-lower akoxy, O(CH2)2N(CH3)2, or O(CH2)-morpholinyl; R1' is hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, halogen, O(CH2)2-lower akoxy, O(CH2)2N(CH3)2, or O(CH2)-morpholinyl; with the proviso that both R1 and R1' may be simultaneously hydrogen, but only one of R1 and R1' is lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, halogen, O(CH2)2-lower akoxy, O(CH2)2N(CH3)2, or O(CH2)-morpholinyl; Het is a 5-or 6 membered heteroaryl group, wherein the heteroatom is selected from N, O or S; X is -CRR'-, -CRR'-NR'-, -C(O)-, -CH2-S-, -CH2-S(O)2-, CH2-O- or -CH2-CRR'-; R/R' are independently from each other hydrogen, lower alkyl, hydroxy or phenyl, or R and R' may form together with the carbon atom to which they are attached a cyclopropyl ring; R2 is lower alkyl, -C(O)O-lower alkyl, C3-6-cycloalkyl optionally substituted by lower alkyl or =O, bridged cyclohexyl or C3-6-cycloalkenyl, or is a 5-membered heteroaryl group, wherein the heteroatom is selected from N, O or S and which is optionally substituted by one or more lower alkyl, or is pyridinyl, optionally substituted by halogen or lower alkoxy; or is phenyl, optionally substituted by one or more R2', selected from halogen, cyano, S(O)2-lower alkyl, lower alkyl, lower alkyl substituted by halogen, lower alkoxy, lower alkoxy substituted by halogen or amino, or is benzo[1,3]dioxolyl, naphthyl, indolyl, benzo-isoxazolyl, 2,3-dihydro-1H-indenyl, optionally substituted by lower alkoxy or by an oxo group, or is 3,4-dihydro-2H- [1,4]oxazinyl, optionally substituted by an oxo group, or is a five or six membered heterocycloalkyl group; or to a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt, to a racemic mixture or to its corresponding enantiomer and/or optical isomers thereof. The compounds may be used for the treatment or prophylaxis of schizophrenia, obsessive-compulsive personality disorder, major depression, bipolar disorders, anxiety disorders, normal aging, epilepsy, retinal degeneration, traumatic brain injury, spinal cord injury, post-traumatic stress disorder, panic disorder, Parkinson's disease, dementia, Alzheimer's disease, mild cognitive impairment, chemotherapy-induced cognitive dysfunction, Down syndrome, autism spectrum disorders, hearing loss, tinnitus, spinocerebellar ataxia, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, multiple sclerosis, Huntington's disease, stroke, radiation therapy, chronic stress, abuse of neuro-active drugs, such as alcohol, opiates, methamphetamine, phencyclidine and cocaine.

  本发明涉及通式（I-1）或（I-2）的化合物，其中R1为氢、较低烷基、较低烷氧基、卤素、O(CH2)2-较低烷氧基、O(CH2)2N(CH3)2或O(CH2)-吗啡啉基；R1'为氢、较低烷基、较低烷氧基、卤素、O(CH2)2-较低烷氧基、O(CH2)2N(CH3)2或O(CH2)-吗啡啉基；但要注意，R1和R1'中两者同时为氢，但只有一个为较低烷基、较低烷氧基、卤素、O(CH2)2-较低烷氧基、O(CH2)2N(CH3)2或O(CH2)-吗啡啉基；Het为5或6元杂芳基团，其中杂原子选自N、O或S；X为-CRR'-、-CRR'-NR'-、-C(O)-、-CH2-S-、-CH2-S(O)2-、CH2-O-或-CH2-CRR'-；R/R'独立地为氢、较低烷基、羟基或苯基，或R和R'可与它们连接的碳原子共同形成环丙基环；R2为较低烷基、-C(O)O-较低烷基、C3-6-环烷基（可选择地被较低烷基或=O取代）、桥环己基或C3-6-环烯基，或为5元杂芳基团，其中杂原子选自N、O或S，可选择地被一个或多个较低烷基取代，或为吡啶基，可选择地被卤素或较低烷氧基取代；或为苯基，可选择地被一个或多个来自卤素、氰基、S(O)2-较低烷基、较低烷基、被卤素取代的较低烷基、较低烷氧基、被卤素取代的较低烷氧基或氨基的R2'取代基，或为苯并[1,3]二氧杂环己基、萘基、吲哚基、苯并异噁唑基、2,3-二氢-1H-茚基，可选择地被较低烷氧基或氧羟基取代，或为3,4-二氢-2H-[1,4]噁唑基，可选择地被氧羟基取代，或为五元或六元杂环烷基团；或为药学上可接受的酸盐，或为外消旋混合物，或为其相应的对映体和/或光学异构体。这些化合物可用于治疗或预防精神分裂症、强迫性人格障碍、重性抑郁症、双相障碍、焦虑障碍、正常衰老、癫痫、视网膜退化、创伤性脑损伤、脊髓损伤、创伤后应激障碍、恐慌障碍、帕金森病、痴呆症、阿尔茨海默病、轻度认知障碍、化疗诱导的认知功能障碍、唐氏综合征、自闭症谱系障碍、听力损失、耳鸣、脊髓小脑性共济失调、肌萎缩侧索硬化、多发性硬化、亨廷顿病、中风、放射治疗、慢性压力、滥用神经活性药物，如酒精、阿片类药物、甲基苯丙胺、芬太尼和可卡因。
• [EN] NEW PYRIDIN-2-ONE COMPOUNDS USEFUL AS INHIBITORS OF THROMBIN<br/>[FR] NOUVEAUX COMPOSES DE PYRIDIN-2-ONE UTILISABLES EN TANT QU'INHIBITEURS DE THROMBINE
  申请人：ASTRAZENECA AB

  公开号：WO2005075424A1

  公开（公告）日：2005-08-18

  There is provided a compound of formula I, wherein the dashed line, R1, R2, R3a, R3b, A, D, E, G and L have meanings given in the description, which compounds are useful as, or are useful as prodrugs of, competitive inhibitors of trypsin-like proteases, such as thrombin, and thus, in particular, in the treatment of conditions where inhibition of thrombin is beneficial (e.g. conditions, such as thrombo-embolisms, where inhibition of thrombin is required or desired, and/or conditions where anticoagulant therapy is indicated).

  提供了一个式I的化合物，其中虚线、R1、R2、R3a、R3b、A、D、E、G和L的含义如描述中所示，这些化合物可用作竞争性蛋白酶抑制剂，如凝血酶，或者可用作其前药，特别适用于需要抑制凝血酶有益的情况的治疗（例如需要或希望抑制凝血酶的情况，如血栓栓塞等情况，以及需要抗凝治疗的情况）。
• Phosphonic Acid Analogs of Fluorophenylalanines as Inhibitors of Human and Porcine Aminopeptidases N: Validation of the Importance of the Substitution of the Aromatic Ring
  作者：Weronika Wanat、Michał Talma、Błażej Dziuk、Jean-Luc Pirat、Paweł Kafarski

  DOI：10.3390/biom10040579

  日期：——

  A library of phosphonic acid analogs of phenylalanine substituted with fluorine, chlorine and trifluoromethyl moieties on the aromatic ring was synthesized and evaluated for inhibitory activity against human (hAPN) and porcine (pAPN) aminopeptidases. Fluorogenic screening indicated that these analogs are micromolar or submicromolar inhibitors, both enzymes being more active against hAPN. In order to

  合成了在芳环上被氟，氯和三氟甲基取代的苯丙氨酸的膦酸类似物文库，并评估了其对人（hAPN）和猪（pAPN）氨基肽酶的抑制活性。荧光筛查表明，这些类似物是微摩尔或亚微摩尔抑制剂，两种酶对hAPN的活性更高。为了更好地了解最具活性的化合物的作用方式，使用了分子模型。已经证实，在所有研究的化合物中，酶的氨基膦酸部分几乎相同地结合，而活性的差异是由抑制剂的芳族侧链的位置引起的。有趣的是，单个化合物的两种对映异构体通常非常相似地结合。