Process for preparing a branched olefin, a method of using the branched olefin for making a surfactant, and a surfactant
申请人:——
公开号:US20020183567A1
公开(公告)日:2002-12-05
A process for preparing branched olefins comprising 0.5% or less quaternary aliphatic carbon atoms, which process comprises dehydrogenating an isoparaffinic composition over a suitable catalyst which isoparaffinic composition comprises paraffins having a carbon number in the range of from 7 to 35, of which paraffins at least a portion of the molecules is branched, the average number of branches per paraffin molecule being at least 0.7 and the branching comprising methyl and optionally ethyl branches, and which isoparaffinic composition may be obtained by hydrocracking and hydroisomerization of a paraffinic wax; a method of using olefins for making an anionic surfactant, a nonionic surfactant or a cationic surfactant, in particular a surfactant sulfate or sulfonate, comprising converting the branched olefins into the surfactant; and an anionic surfactant, a nonionic surfactant or a cationic surfactant which is obtainable by the method of use.
一种制备含 0.5%或更少季脂族碳原子的支链烯烃的工艺,该工艺包括在适当的催化剂上对异链烷烃组合物进行脱氢,该异链烷烃组合物包括碳原子数在 7 至 35 之间的石蜡,其中至少有一部分石蜡分子是支链的,每个石蜡分子的平均支链数至少为 0.这种异链烷烃组合物可通过石蜡的加氢裂化和加氢异构化获得;一种使用烯烃制造阴离子表面活性剂、非离子表面活性剂或阳离子表面活性剂,特别是表面活性剂硫酸盐或磺酸盐的方法,包括将支链烯烃转化为表面活性剂;以及一种阴离子表面活性剂、非离子表面活性剂或阳离子表面活性剂,可通过该使用方法获得。