Regio and stereoselective conversion of Δ4-uronic acids to l-Ido- and d-glucopyranosiduronic acids
摘要:
Synthesis of L-ido- and D-glucopyranosiduronic acids was performed starting from protected Delta(4)-uronic acids 3a-f. Bromination of the C-4,5 double bond provided the trans-diaxial bromohydrin derivatives 6a-d, which were converted to the corresponding epoxides 7a-d in high yields. Direct reduction of these epoxides using borane-tetrahydrofuran complex afforded the o-glucopyranosiduronic acids 9b-d, while Lewis acid rearrangment through the C-4 keto intermediate 10b-d afforded the L-idopyranosiduronic acids 11b-d. (C) 1997, Elsevier Science Ltd.
Regio and stereoselective conversion of Δ4-uronic acids to l-Ido- and d-glucopyranosiduronic acids
摘要:
Synthesis of L-ido- and D-glucopyranosiduronic acids was performed starting from protected Delta(4)-uronic acids 3a-f. Bromination of the C-4,5 double bond provided the trans-diaxial bromohydrin derivatives 6a-d, which were converted to the corresponding epoxides 7a-d in high yields. Direct reduction of these epoxides using borane-tetrahydrofuran complex afforded the o-glucopyranosiduronic acids 9b-d, while Lewis acid rearrangment through the C-4 keto intermediate 10b-d afforded the L-idopyranosiduronic acids 11b-d. (C) 1997, Elsevier Science Ltd.
Glycosidation with a Disarmed Glycosyl Iodide: Promotion and Scope
作者:Jennifer A. Perrie、John R. Harding、Clare King、Deborah Sinnott、Andrew V. Stachulski
DOI:10.1021/ol035475k
日期:2003.11.1
[reaction: see text] Glucuronyl iodide 1 has been studied in detail as a "disarmed" glycosyl donor. In a model reaction, using N-iodosuccinimide (NIS) as a promoter and 2-phenylethanol as acceptor, best results were obtained using NIS with I(2), followed by trimethylsilyltrifluoromethanesulfonate (TMSOTf). When a series of primary and secondaryalcohols was glycosylated using these conditions, yields
Conformational study of synthetic Δ4-uronate monosaccharides and glycosaminoglycan-derived disaccharides
作者:Hélène G. Bazin、Ishan Capila、Robert J. Linhardt
DOI:10.1016/s0008-6215(98)00118-9
日期:1998.5
carboxy group was protected as a methyl or benzyl ester, the anomeric hydroxyl group as a benzylglycoside and the 2 and 3 hydroxyl groups were protected with different substitution patterns as both ester and ether derivatives. Disaccharides containing delta 4-uronates were prepared from heparin layses. Their carboxy group was unprotected or protected as a benzyl ester and the two hydroxyls in the uronate
化学合成了十六种4-尿酸δ单糖。它们的羧基被保护为甲基或苄基酯,异头羟基被保护为苄基糖苷,而2和3个羟基分别被不同的取代方式保护为酯和醚衍生物。由肝素酶制备含4-尿酸δ的二糖。它们的羧基未被保护或被保护为苄基酯,并且在尿酸酯部分中的两个羟基是游离的,因为O-磺基衍生物或被酰化。通过检查质子间的邻位偶合常数,使用1 H NMR研究了这些不饱和尿酸盐单糖和二糖残基的构象。δ4-尿酸酯残基采用2H1或1H2构象。
Glucuronidation of alcohols using the bromosugar–iodonium reagent method
作者:Andrew V Stachulski
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(01)01333-8
日期:2001.9
The glycosidation method introduced by Field, employing bromosugars as donors in conjunction with iodine, has been evaluated for glucuronidation. Despite the low donor ability of glucuronates, beta -glucuronides were obtained in 70-85% yield from a number of primary alcohols, and in 50-65% from two secondary alcohols, using the pivaloyl compound 11 with NIS as promoter. By contrast, the use of IBr or ICI as promoter gave mainly the alpha -glucuronides. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.