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    首页 分子通 按物质功能分类 原料药 麻醉剂

    麻醉剂

    一类能够使动物感觉暂时消失，特别是疼痛感消除的药物，主要用于外科手术中。这类药物可以分为全身麻醉药和局部麻醉药两大类。

    全身麻醉药依据给药方式可分为：

    1. 吸入麻醉药：包括乙醚、氟烷、甲氧氟烷、环丙烷及氧化亚氮等。
    2. 静脉麻醉药：如水合氯醛、巴比妥类及氯胺酮等。其中，氯胺酮又称为分离麻醉药，机体在麻醉状态下会出现意识和感觉的分离。

    局部麻醉药主要用于表面麻醉、浸润麻醉、传导麻醉及脊髓麻醉，常用药物包括普鲁卡因、丁卡因及利多卡因等。

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    相关化合物

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    曲美布汀 trimebutine 58997-89-0 C22H29NO5
    曲美布汀
    普鲁卡因 Procaine 59-46-1 C13H20N2O2
    普鲁卡因
    昔美酸沙美特罗 salmeterol xinafoate 94749-08-3 C11H8O3*C25H37NO4
    昔美酸沙美特罗
    布比卡因 racemic bupivacaine 38396-39-3 C18H28N2O
    布比卡因
    巴氯芬 4-amino-3-(4-chlorophenyl)butanoic acid 1134-47-0 C10H12ClNO2
    巴氯芬
    头孢他啶侧链酸活性酯 Paramyon 604-92-2 C24H38I2N2
    头孢他啶侧链酸活性酯
    哌库溴铵 Pipecuronium Bromide 52212-02-9 C35H62Br2N4O4
    哌库溴铵
    十烃溴铵 Decamethonium Bromide 541-22-0 C16H38Br2N2
    十烃溴铵
    匹维溴铵 Pinaverium bromide 53251-94-8 Br*C26H41BrNO4
    匹维溴铵
    加拉碘铵 Gallamine Triethiodide 65-29-2 C30H60I3N3O3
    加拉碘铵
    利多卡因 2-diethylamino-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-acetamide 137-58-6 C14H22N2O
    利多卡因
    依鲁卡因 α-Diaethylaminomethylbenzylbenzoat 25314-87-8 C19H23NO2
    依鲁卡因
    依酚氯铵 edrophonium chloride 116-38-1 C10H16NO*Cl
    依酚氯铵
    乙基-(3-羟基苯基)-二甲基氯化铵 Edrophonium 312-48-1 C10H16NO+
    乙基-(3-羟基苯基)-二甲基氯化铵
    丹曲林钠 Dantroleno sodium 14663-23-1 C14H10N4NaO5
    丹曲林钠
    丙贝卡因 pribecaine 55837-22-4 C16H23NO3
    丙贝卡因
    丙胺卡因 prilocaine 721-50-6 C13H20N2O
    丙胺卡因
    丙美卡因 Propantheline 298-50-0 C23H30NO3
    丙美卡因
    丙美卡因 Proparacain 499-67-2 C16H26N2O3
    丙美卡因
    丙泮尼地 propanidid 1421-14-3 C18H27NO5
    丙泮尼地
    丙泊酚 2,6-diisopropylphenol 2078-54-8 C12H18O
    丙泊酚
    丙氧卡因 Propoxycaine 86-43-1 C16H26N2O3
    丙氧卡因
    三甲卡因 trimecaine 616-68-2 C15H24N2O
    三甲卡因
    三氯乙烯 Trichloroethylene 79-01-6 C2HCl3
    三氯乙烯
    七氟烷 sevoflurane 28523-86-6 C4H3F7O
    七氟烷
    丁氧卡因 benoxinate 99-43-4 C17H28N2O3
    丁氧卡因
    丁卡因 Tetracaine 94-24-6 C15H24N2O2
    丁卡因
    alpha-氯醛糖 α-chloralose 15879-93-3 C8H11Cl3O6
    alpha-氯醛糖
    3-beta-羟基-5-alpha-孕甾烷-11,20-二酮 UC1017 600-59-9 C21H32O3
    3-beta-羟基-5-alpha-孕甾烷-11,20-二酮
    (2beta,3alpha,5alpha,16beta,17beta)-3,17-二乙酰氧基-16-(1-甲基-1-哌啶鎓基)-2-(1-哌啶基)雄甾烷 Vecuronium 86029-43-8 C34H57N2O4+
    (2beta,3alpha,5alpha,16beta,17beta)-3,17-二乙酰氧基-16-(1-甲基-1-哌啶鎓基)-2-(1-哌啶基)雄甾烷
    —— sodium;1-[(E)-[5-(4-nitrophenyl)furan-2-yl]methylideneamino]imidazolidine-2,4-dione 24868-20-0 C14H10N4NaO5+
    sodium;1-[(E)-[5-(4-nitrophenyl)furan-2-yl]methylideneamino]imidazolidine-2,4-dione
    —— sodium,5-ethyl-5-[(2S)-pentan-2-yl]-2-sulfanylidenepyrimidin-3-ide-4,6-dione 71-73-8 C11H16N2O2S*2Na
    sodium,5-ethyl-5-[(2S)-pentan-2-yl]-2-sulfanylidenepyrimidin-3-ide-4,6-dione
    —— <i>meso</i>-hexa-<i>N</i>-methyl-4,4'-(1,2-diethyl-ethanediyl)-di-anilinium; diiodide 604-92-2 C24H38N2*2I
    <i>meso</i>-hexa-<i>N</i>-methyl-4,4'-(1,2-diethyl-ethanediyl)-di-anilinium; diiodide
    —— 3-hydroxy-17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-one 566-02-9 C21H32O4
    3-hydroxy-17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-one
    —— 2β,16α-bis(4',4'-dimethyl-1'-piperazino)-3α,17α-diacetoxy-5α-androstane dibromide 52212-02-9 2Br*C35H62N4O4
    2β,16α-bis(4',4'-dimethyl-1'-piperazino)-3α,17α-diacetoxy-5α-androstane dibromide
    —— 2β,16β-bis(4',4'-dimethyl-1'-piperazino)-3α,17α-diacetoxy-5α-androstane dibromide 52212-02-9 2Br*C35H62N4O4
    2β,16β-bis(4',4'-dimethyl-1'-piperazino)-3α,17α-diacetoxy-5α-androstane dibromide
    —— 15500-66-0 2Br*C35H60N2O4
    —— Vecuronium bromide 50700-72-6 Br*C34H57N2O4
    Vecuronium bromide
    —— 1-[(2R,5R,6S,6aR)-6-hydroxy-2-(trichloromethyl)-3a,5,6,6a-tetrahydrofuro[2,3-d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl]ethane-1,2-diol 15879-93-3 C8H11Cl3O6
    1-[(2R,5R,6S,6aR)-6-hydroxy-2-(trichloromethyl)-3a,5,6,6a-tetrahydrofuro[2,3-d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl]ethane-1,2-diol
    —— 1-[(2R,3aR,5R,6S,6aR)-6-hydroxy-2-(trichloromethyl)-3a,5,6,6a-tetrahydrofuro[2,3-d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl]ethane-1,2-diol 15879-93-3 C8H11Cl3O6
    1-[(2R,3aR,5R,6S,6aR)-6-hydroxy-2-(trichloromethyl)-3a,5,6,6a-tetrahydrofuro[2,3-d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl]ethane-1,2-diol
    —— Dantamacrin 24868-20-0 C28H32N8Na2O17
    Dantamacrin
    —— Poncuronium bromide 15500-66-0 C35H60BrN2O4+
    Poncuronium bromide
    —— 1,2-O-trichloroethylidene-α-D-galactofuranose 15879-93-3 C8H11Cl3O6
    1,2-O-trichloroethylidene-α-D-galactofuranose
    —— Dantrolene sodium salt 14663-23-1 C14H10N4NaO5
    Dantrolene sodium salt
    —— (E)-but-2-enedioic acid;[2-(dimethylamino)-2-phenylbutyl] 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate 34140-59-5 C22H29NO5.C4H4O4
    (E)-but-2-enedioic acid;[2-(dimethylamino)-2-phenylbutyl] 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate
    —— Dantrolene Sodium Hydrate 24868-20-0 C28H32N8Na2O17
    Dantrolene Sodium Hydrate
    —— Pregnan-3α-ol-11,20-dion 565-99-1 C21H32O3
    Pregnan-3α-ol-11,20-dion
    —— 3α-Hydroxy-5α-pregnan-11,20-dion 565-99-1 C21H32O3
    3α-Hydroxy-5α-pregnan-11,20-dion
    —— 3α-Hydroxy-5β-pregnan-11,20-dion 565-99-1 C21H32O3
    3α-Hydroxy-5β-pregnan-11,20-dion
    —— decamethonium bromide 541-22-0 2Br*C16H38N2
    decamethonium bromide