Large Oligosaccharide-Based Glycodendrimers Synthetic Carbohydrate Dendrimers, Part 9: for Part 8, see: W. B. Turnbull, A. R. Pease, J. F. Stoddart, ChemBioChem 2000, 1, 70–74.
摘要:
Carbohydrate-based dendritic structures composed of 21 and 27 monosaccharide residues have been synthesized in a convergent manner from trisaccharide building blocks. The oligosaccharide AB, monomers are based on a maltosylbeta(1 --> 6)galactose structure, which has been modified to include two methylamino groups at the primary positions of the glucosyl residues. Reductive alkylation of the secondary amino groups, with the innate formyl function of a second oligosaccharide monomer, allows for the chemoselective construction of dendritic wedges. while employing a minimal number of protecting groups. The first-generation dendron can be coupled either to another AB? monomer, to give a second-generation dendron, or to a tris[2-(methylamino)ethyl] a mine-based core moiety, to provide a carbohydrate-based dendrimer. Alternating alpha- and beta-glucosyl residues in the monomers and dendrons, simplifies H-1 NMR spectra as a consequence of spreading out the anomeric proton signals. Monomers and dendrons were characterized by extensive one- and two-dimensional NMR spectroscopy in addition to FAB, electrospray, and MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. Molecular dynamics simulations revealed similar conformations in the dendrons as in the isolated trisaccharide repeating units.
Large Oligosaccharide-Based Glycodendrimers Synthetic Carbohydrate Dendrimers, Part 9: for Part 8, see: W. B. Turnbull, A. R. Pease, J. F. Stoddart, ChemBioChem 2000, 1, 70–74.
摘要:
Carbohydrate-based dendritic structures composed of 21 and 27 monosaccharide residues have been synthesized in a convergent manner from trisaccharide building blocks. The oligosaccharide AB, monomers are based on a maltosylbeta(1 --> 6)galactose structure, which has been modified to include two methylamino groups at the primary positions of the glucosyl residues. Reductive alkylation of the secondary amino groups, with the innate formyl function of a second oligosaccharide monomer, allows for the chemoselective construction of dendritic wedges. while employing a minimal number of protecting groups. The first-generation dendron can be coupled either to another AB? monomer, to give a second-generation dendron, or to a tris[2-(methylamino)ethyl] a mine-based core moiety, to provide a carbohydrate-based dendrimer. Alternating alpha- and beta-glucosyl residues in the monomers and dendrons, simplifies H-1 NMR spectra as a consequence of spreading out the anomeric proton signals. Monomers and dendrons were characterized by extensive one- and two-dimensional NMR spectroscopy in addition to FAB, electrospray, and MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. Molecular dynamics simulations revealed similar conformations in the dendrons as in the isolated trisaccharide repeating units.
Synthesis of lactoside glycodendrons using photoaddition and reductive amination methodologies
作者:Alshakim Nelson、J Fraser Stoddart
DOI:10.1016/j.carres.2004.06.011
日期:2004.8
Carbohydrate-based divalent and tetravalent lactoside glycodendrons were constructed in a convergent manner. The dendrons were synthesized beginning with the photoaddition of hepta-O-acetyl-1-thio-beta-lactose, in an anti-Markovnikov manner, to a bis-allyl AB(2) trisaccharide to form a divalent dendron. Following two nearly quantitative deprotection steps, the divalent lactoside was coupled to another AB(2) trisaccharide by reductive amination to afford a tetravalent dendron. These paucivalent compounds were characterized by NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.