Novel Delta-Opioid-Receptor-Selective Ligands in the 14-Alkoxy-Substituted Indolo- and Benzofuromorphinan Series
摘要:
Several new indolo- and benzofuromorphinans substituted at the positions 5 and 14 were prepared and tested in vitro by means of opioid-receptor binding and functional ([(35)S]GTP gammaS binding) assays. All compounds 1-11 displayed high affinity for delta opioid-binding sites (Table 1). Compound 4 proved to be an agonist, and all other compounds were antagonists. The presence of a Me group at position 5 induced no change in delta affinity (see 1 vs. 3), but decreased the mu and kappa affinities. An EtO group at position 14 conferred a very high affinity and also high selectivity to delta opioid receptors (see 2 and 10). Chain elongation of the 14-alkoxy group resulted in compounds with reduced delta affinity and selectivity (see 4 and 11 and also 5-9). The results of the present study indicate that the 5- and 14-positions of indolo- and benzofuromorphinans represent critical sites that could be a trigger to develop new compounds with increased delta affinity and/or selectivity.
Novel Delta-Opioid-Receptor-Selective Ligands in the 14-Alkoxy-Substituted Indolo- and Benzofuromorphinan Series
摘要:
Several new indolo- and benzofuromorphinans substituted at the positions 5 and 14 were prepared and tested in vitro by means of opioid-receptor binding and functional ([(35)S]GTP gammaS binding) assays. All compounds 1-11 displayed high affinity for delta opioid-binding sites (Table 1). Compound 4 proved to be an agonist, and all other compounds were antagonists. The presence of a Me group at position 5 induced no change in delta affinity (see 1 vs. 3), but decreased the mu and kappa affinities. An EtO group at position 14 conferred a very high affinity and also high selectivity to delta opioid receptors (see 2 and 10). Chain elongation of the 14-alkoxy group resulted in compounds with reduced delta affinity and selectivity (see 4 and 11 and also 5-9). The results of the present study indicate that the 5- and 14-positions of indolo- and benzofuromorphinans represent critical sites that could be a trigger to develop new compounds with increased delta affinity and/or selectivity.
[EN] NEW AGONIST COMPOUNDS<br/>[FR] NOUVEAUX COMPOSES AGONISTES
申请人:ASTRA AKTIEBOLAG
公开号:WO1995031464A1
公开(公告)日:1995-11-23
(EN) New morphinane derivatives of formula (I), their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, a process for their preparation and their use in therapy.(FR) Nouveaux dérivés de morphinane représentés par la formule (I), leurs sels pharmaceutiquement acceptables, procédé servant à leur préparation et leur utilisation thérapeutique.
Novel Delta-Opioid-Receptor-Selective Ligands in the 14-Alkoxy-Substituted Indolo- and Benzofuromorphinan Series
Several new indolo- and benzofuromorphinans substituted at the positions 5 and 14 were prepared and tested in vitro by means of opioid-receptor binding and functional ([(35)S]GTP gammaS binding) assays. All compounds 1-11 displayed high affinity for delta opioid-binding sites (Table 1). Compound 4 proved to be an agonist, and all other compounds were antagonists. The presence of a Me group at position 5 induced no change in delta affinity (see 1 vs. 3), but decreased the mu and kappa affinities. An EtO group at position 14 conferred a very high affinity and also high selectivity to delta opioid receptors (see 2 and 10). Chain elongation of the 14-alkoxy group resulted in compounds with reduced delta affinity and selectivity (see 4 and 11 and also 5-9). The results of the present study indicate that the 5- and 14-positions of indolo- and benzofuromorphinans represent critical sites that could be a trigger to develop new compounds with increased delta affinity and/or selectivity.