申请人:University of Pittsburgh - Of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education
公开号:US20150231271A1
公开(公告)日:2015-08-20
A method of forming or creating a formulation for a compound to be delivered includes creating a carrier agent by conjugating at least one hydrophobic domain or hydrophobic compound with at least one hydrophilic domain or hydrophilic compound and associating the compound to be delivered with the carrier agent to create the formulation. The at least one hydrophobic compound has the formula:
wherein R1 is a farnesyl group, a geranyl group or geranyl-geranyl group, X is O, S, SO, SO
2
, NH or Se, Z is C—R
2
or N, R
2
is H, CN, CO
2
R
7
, SO
3
R
7
, CONR
7
R
8
or SO
2
NR
7
R
8
, wherein R
7
and R
8
are each independently H, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, CO
2
M or SO
3
M, wherein M is a cation and R
3
, R
4
, and R
5
are independently H, a carboxyl group, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aminoalkyl group, a nitroalkyl group, a nitro group, a halo atom, an amino group, a mono-alkylamino group, a di-alkylamino group, mercapto group, a mercaptoalkyl group, an azido group or a thiocyanato group. A plurality of the carrier agents are adapted to assemble into a structure. The hydrophobic compound is cleavably conjugated to the at least one hydrophilic compound via a linkage which is labile in vivo.
形成或创建化合物配方的方法包括通过将至少一个疏水域或疏水化合物与至少一个亲水域或亲水化合物结合来创建载体剂,并将待传递的化合物与载体剂结合以创建配方。至少一个疏水化合物具有以下结构式:
其中R1是一种法尼基基团、一种蒈基团或蒈基-蒈基团,X是O、S、SO、SO2、NH或Se,Z是C—R2或N,R2是H、CN、CO2R7、SO3R7、CONR7R8或SO2NR7R8,其中R7和R8各自独立地是H、烷基基团、烯基基团、CO2M或SO3M,其中M是阳离子,而R3、R4和R5独立地是H、羧基、烷基基团、烯基基团、氨基烷基基团、硝基烷基基团、硝基、卤原子、氨基、单烷基氨基基团、双烷基氨基基团、巯基、巯基烷基基团、叠氮基或硫氰基。多种载体剂适应组装成一种结构。疏水化合物通过在体内易裂解的连接物与至少一个亲水化合物可解离地结合。