申请人:IDEMITSU KOSAN COMPANY LIMITED
公开号:EP0732391A1
公开(公告)日:1996-09-18
There is disclosed a lubricating oil for compression-type refrigerators comprising a polyvinyl ether compound which contains a constituting unit represented by the general formula (I), a polyvinyl ether compound which contains constituting units represented by each one of the general formulae (I) and (II), or a mixture of these polyvinyl ether compounds, as the main component thereof. Ratio by mol of carbon to oxygen in the above polyvinyl ether compounds is 4.2 to 7.0. Also disclosed is a lubricating oil for compression-type refrigerators comprising a polyvinyl ether compound containing constituting units which are both represented by the general formula (I) but between which R5 is different. The lubricating oil for compression-type refrigerators has excellent compatibility with hydrofluorocarbons, such as 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane, and hydrochlorofluorocarbons which can be used as the refrigerant to replace compounds causing environmental pollution such as dichlorodifluoromethane, shows low hygroscopicity, and exhibits superior stability and lubricating property.
本发明公开了一种用于压缩式冰箱的润滑油,其主要成分是含有通式(I)所代表组成单元的聚乙烯醚化合物、含有通式(I)和(II)中每一个所代表组成单元的聚乙烯醚化合物或这些聚乙烯醚化合物的混合物。上述聚乙烯醚化合物中碳与氧的摩尔比为 4.2 至 7.0。还公开了一种用于压缩式冰箱的润滑油,该润滑油由一种聚乙烯醚化合物组成,该化合物含有均由通式(I)表示的构成单元,但其中的 R5 不同。这种压缩式冰箱用润滑油与 1,1,1,2-四氟乙烷等氢氟碳化合物和氯氟烃具有良好的相容性,可用作制冷剂以取代二氯二氟甲烷等造成环境污染的化合物,吸湿性低,并具有优异的稳定性和润滑性。