作者:Quan Li、Weimin Jia、Zhijian Wang、Xiaodan Guo
DOI:10.14233/ajchem.2014.16200
日期:——
(R)-2-pentylcyclopentanone can be synthesized by the asymmetric hydrolysis of enol esters, catalyzed by immobilized candida antarctica (novozyme 435) lipase. Different acid moieties influence the stereoselectivity of lipase. Enol esters can be prepared from anhydrides and 2-pentylcyclopentanone. When introducing optical (S)-(+)-2-methyl-butyric acid, the hydrolysis of optical enol ester showed great enhancement of the specific rotation compared to the racemic enol ester, the specific rotation of product raise from [a]25D-10° (c 0.1, CH3OH) to [a]25D-72° (c 0.1, CH3OH). However, when bringing chiral acid moity, the specific rotation still can not catch up with the value compared to the isobutyric moiety. The specific rotation of (R)-2-pentylcyclopentanone is [a]25D-102.20° (c 0.1, CH3OH), the optimum temperature and pH were 30 °C and 6.5, respectively. Then 81.06 % ee of (R)-d-decalactone was prepared by the Baeyer-Villiger oxidation of (R)-2-pentylcyclopentanone.
(R)-2-戊基环戊酮可以通过固定化南极假丝酵母 (novozyme 435) 脂肪酶催化烯醇酯的不对称水解来合成。不同的酸部分影响脂肪酶的立体选择性。烯醇酯可由酸酐和2-戊基环戊酮制备。当引入光学(S)-(+)-2-甲基-丁酸时,光学烯醇酯的水解比外消旋烯醇酯表现出比旋光度大大增强,产物的比旋光度从[a]25D-升高10°(c 0.1,CH3OH)至[a]25D-72°(c 0.1,CH3OH)。然而,当引入手性酸部分时,与异丁酸部分相比,比旋光度仍然无法赶上该值。 (R)-2-戊基环戊酮的比旋光度为[a]25D-102.20°(c 0.1,CH3OH),最适温度和pH分别为30℃和6.5。然后通过(R)-2-戊基环戊酮的Baeyer-Villiger氧化制备81.06%ee的(R)-d-癸内酯。