Cystic fibrosis and diabetes: isoLAB and isoDAB, enantiomeric carbon-branched pyrrolidine iminosugars
作者:Daniel Best、Sarah F. Jenkinson、A. Waldo Saville、Dominic S. Alonzi、Mark R. Wormald、Terry D. Butters、Caroline Norez、Frederic Becq、Yves Blériot、Isao Adachi、Atsushi Kato、George W.J. Fleet
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.05.131
日期:2010.8
Acetonides are the only protecting groups used in the syntheses of isoDAB from D-ribose and of isoLAB from D-tagatose. isoDAB is a potent and highly specific competitive a-glucosidase inhibitor (for rice alpha-glucosidase, K(i) = 4 mu M for isoDAB compared to K(i) 14 mu M for DAB). isoDAB is not an whereas DAB is a potent inhibitor of glycogen phosphorylase. This is the first example of any potent inhibition of glycosidases by a carbon-branched iminosugar pyrrolidine. Although isoLAB shows no inhibition of any glycosidase, preliminary experiments suggest that isoLAB partially rescues the defective F508del-CFTR function and so may have a role in the study of cystic fibrosis. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.