Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel thiohydantoin derivatives as potent androgen receptor antagonists for the treatment of prostate cancer
作者:Ao Wang、Yawan Wang、Xin Meng、Yushe Yang
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2020.115953
日期:2021.2
Prostate cancer (PC) is the most common malignancy in men worldwide. Here, two series of novel thiohydantoin derivatives of enzalutamide as potent androgen receptor (AR) antagonists were designed and synthesized. Among them, compound 31c was identified as an AR antagonist which is 2.3–fold more potent than enzalutamide. Molecular docking studies were performed to explain the improved potency of 31c
前列腺癌 (PC) 是全球男性最常见的恶性肿瘤。在这里,设计并合成了作为强效雄激素受体 (AR) 拮抗剂的恩杂鲁胺的两个系列新型硫乙内酰脲衍生物。其中,化合物31c被鉴定为 AR 拮抗剂,其效力是 enzalutamide 的 2.3 倍。进行了分子对接研究以解释31c在 AR 上的增强效力。在细胞增殖试验中,31c与恩杂鲁胺对激素敏感的 LNCaP 细胞和 AR 过表达的 LNCaP/AR 细胞表现出类似的抗增殖活性。这些数据表明,31c可以成为用于治疗前列腺癌的进一步结构优化的良好先导化合物。