Highly Regioselective Synthesis of Substituted Pyrroles Utilizing Low-Valent Titanium Reagent
作者:Daqing Shi、Guolan Dou、Chunling Shi、Zhengyi Li、Shun-Jun Ji
DOI:10.1055/s-2007-990787
日期:2007.10
A short and efficientsynthesis of substituted pyrroles was accomplished in good yields via the novel coupling cyclization reaction of 1,3-diketones with imines promoted by low-valenttitaniumreagent. High regioselectivity was achieved and the structures of two of the products were confirmed by X-ray diffraction studies.
通过低价钛试剂促进的 1,3-二酮与亚胺的新型偶联环化反应,以良好的收率完成了取代吡咯的短而有效的合成。实现了高区域选择性,并且通过 X 射线衍射研究证实了两种产物的结构。
Synthesis of Substituted Oxindoles from α-Chloroacetanilides via Palladium-Catalyzed C−H Functionalization
作者:Edward J. Hennessy、Stephen L. Buchwald
DOI:10.1021/ja037546g
日期:2003.10.1
A novel method for the synthesis of oxindoles is described. In the presence of catalytic palladium acetate and 2-(di-tert-butylphosphino)biphenyl, α-chloroacetanilides are converted to oxindoles in good to excellent yields with high functional group compatibility using triethylamine as a stoichiometric base. The cyclization is highly regioselective, obviating the need for prefunctionalized arenes.