We report the development of a new class of multifunctional chiral guanidine/Pd(0) catalyst system for 1,4-addition/arylation tandem reaction. A variety of tetra-substituted allenes were readily accessible from three-component “one-pot” transformations of acyclic or cyclic 2-activated 1,3-enynes, malonates and halobenzenes under mild reaction conditions. High levels of yield and enantioselectivity were achieved in the construction of stereogenic center and axis using readily available acyclic guanidine-amides. The mechanistic studies suggest that the guanidine/Pd(0) collaboration has obvious synergism to both base-dominated conjugate addition, and Pd(0)-dominated Heck-type reaction.
                                    我们报告了用于 1,4 加成/芳香化串联反应的新型多功能手性
胍/
钯(0)催化剂体系的开发情况。在温和的反应条件下,通过无环或环状 2-活化 1,3-烯炔、
丙二酸盐和卤代苯的三组分 "一锅式 "转化,可以很容易地获得各种四取代烯烃。使用现成的无环
胍酰胺构建立体中心和轴时,产量和对映体选择性都很高。机理研究表明,
胍/
钯(0)合作对碱基主导的共轭加成反应和
钯(0)主导的赫克型反应都有明显的协同作用。