A method of blocking N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptor sites in a mammal in need thereof with an effective NMDA blocking (neuroprotective and antiischemic) amount of prodrug esters of 2-piperidino-1-alkanol derivatives and prodrug esters of 2-azabicyclo-1-alkanol derivatives and analogs and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; methods of using these compounds in the treatment of stroke, spinal cord trauma, traumatic brain injury, multiinfarct dementia, CNS degenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, senile dementia of the Alzheimer's type, Huntington's disease, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, pain, AIDS dementia, psychotic conditions, drug addictions, migraine, hypoglycemia, anxiolytic conditions, urinary incontinence and an ischemic event arising from CNS surgery, open heart surgery or any procedure during which the function of the cardiovascular system is compromised.
一种在需要的哺乳动物中使用2-
哌啶基-1-醇衍
生物的前药酯和
2-氮杂双环-1-醇衍
生物的前药酯及其类似物和药物可接受的盐的有效N-甲基-
D-天门冬氨酸(N
MDA)受体位点阻断方法(具有神经保护和抗缺血作用);使用这些化合物治疗中风、脊髓创伤、创伤性脑损伤、多梗塞性痴呆、中枢神经系统退行性疾病,如阿尔茨海默病、老年性阿尔茨海默病、亨廷顿病、帕
金森病、癫痫、肌萎缩性侧索硬化症、疼痛、艾滋病痴呆、精神病症、药物成瘾、偏头痛、低血糖、抗焦虑状态、尿失禁和由中枢神经系统手术、开放性心脏手术或任何导致心血管系统功能受损的程序引起的缺血事件的方法。