Stereocontrolled palladium(0)-catalyzed preparation of unsaturated azidosugars: an easy access to 2- and 4-aminoglycosides
作者:Ronaldo N. de Oliveira、Louis Cottier、Denis Sinou、Rajendra M. Srivastava
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2005.06.041
日期:2005.8
The palladium-catalyzed substitution of alkyl 4,6-di-O-acetyl-alpha-D-erythro-hex-2-eno-pyranosides using NaN3 as the nucleophile gave predominantly the corresponding alkyl 2-azido-2,3,4-trideoxy-alpha-D-threo-hex-2-enopyranosides in the presence of Pd(PPh3)(4). However, alkyl 6-O-acetyl-4-azido-2,3,4-trideoxy-alpha-D-erythro-hex-2-enopyranosi des were obtained as the major products using Pd(PPh3)4 as the catalyst in the presence of dppb as the added ligand. Conversely, alkyl 6-O-(tert-butyidimethylsilyl)-4-0-methoxycarbonyl-2,3-dideoxy-alpha-D-hex-2-enopyranosides gave exclusively alkyl 4-azido-6-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyi)-2,3,4-trideoxy-alpha-D-erythro-hex-2-enopyranosides in the presence of Pd-2(dba)(3)/PPh3 as the catalyst and Me3SiN3 as the nucleophile. The bis-hydroxylation followed by hydrogenation of ethyl 4-azido-2,3,4-trideoxy-alpha-D-erythro-hex-2-enopyranoside afforded the corresponding 4-amino-alpha-D-mannopyranoside, when propyl 2-azido-2,3,4-trideoxy-alpha-D-threo-hex-3-enopyranoside gave the 2-amino-alpha-D-altropyranoside under the same conditions. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.