Moenomycin A: The role of the methyl group in the moenuronamide unit and a general discussion of structure-activity relationships
摘要:
Two disaccharide analogues 1b and 17a of moenomycin A have been synthesized and their antibiotic and transglycosylase-inhibiting properties have been determined. The results permit for the first time to arrive at a general view of the structural requirements in this class of compounds necessary to elicit antibiotic activity. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
The disacchande analogues 19 and 2 of moenomycin A have been synthesized. In contrast to the moenomycin A degradationproduct 1, synthetic conpounds 19 and 2 do not show antibiotic activity.
Moenomycin A - Structure-activity relations synthesis of the D-galacturonamide analogue of the smallest antibiotically active degradation product of moenomycin A
Compound 10c which is the galacturonamide analogue of 2, the smallest degradation product of moenomycin A (1) with full antibiotic activity, has been synthesized. 10c is devoid of antibiotic activity.
Acceptor site recognition of transglycosylase inhibitors a β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-α-D-glucopyranuronamide-derived moenomycin analogue
作者:Falk-Thilo Ferse、Kerstin Floeder、Lothar Hennig、Matthias Findeisen、Peter Welzel、Dietrich Müller、Jean van Heijenoort
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(98)01181-8
日期:1999.3
The synthesis, the antibiotic and the transglycosylase inibiting properties of a disaccharide analogue of moenomycin A in which the NHAc group of unit E is replaced by a hydroxyl function are described. It can be concluded that this NHAc group is essential for eliciting transglycosylase inhibiting properties, in agreement with a recently established solution structure of moenomycin A. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
A Moenomycin-type Structural Analogue of Lipid II some possible mechanisms of the mode of action of transglycosylase inhibitors can be discarded
作者:Ralf Kosmol、Lothar Hennig、Peter Welzel、Matthias Findesien、Dietrich Müller、Astrid Markus、Jean van Heijenoort
DOI:10.1002/prac.19973390162
日期:——
The transglycosylation step in the peptidoglycan biosynthesis belongs to the general class of glycosyltransferase-catalyzed reactions. The structural analogue 2 of moenomycin A has been synthesized and has been found to be antibiotically inactive. The assumption that moenomycin-type transglycosylase inhibitors such as 1 bind at the donor site of the enzyme and that their mode of action is the result of the high stability of the sugar --> phosphate bond seems to be ruled out by the present results.
Synthesis and transglycosylase-inhibiting properties of a disaccharide analogue of moenomycin A lacking substitution at C-4 of unit F
作者:Sylvia Riedel、Astrid Donnerstag、Lothar Hennig、Peter Welzel、Joachim Richter、Kurt Hobert、Dietrich Müller、Jean van Heijenoort
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(98)01225-3
日期:1999.2
A disaccharide analogue (A4 = 13c) of moenomycin A lacking the OH group in the 4-position of the uronic acid moiety has been synthesized using the Saito deoxygenation reaction as key step. 13c does not inhibit the transglycosylase (PBP 1b), a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of bacterial peptidoglycan. The result demonstrates the importance of this OH group for the binding of disaccharide moenomycin analogues to the enzyme. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.