On the Electronic Character of Localized Singlet 2,2-Dimethoxycyclopentane-1,3-diyl Diradicals: Substituent Effects on the Lifetime
摘要:
Photodenitrogenation of the diazenes 4 affords exclusively the housanes 5 through intramolecular cyclization of the spectrally detected and characterized singlet diradicals 3. The lifetime of singlet diradical 3, determined by transient absorption measurements, depends on the Y and Z substituents at the para position of the phenyl ring and has the following order: Y, Z = OMe, OMe > OMe, CN > CN, CN > OMe, H > Cl, Cl approximately CN, H approximately Me, Me > H, H. This unprecedented substituent effect reveals stabilization of the singlet 2,2-dimethoxycyclopentane-1,3-diyl diradicals 3 through radical, zwitterionic, pi-bonding, and hyperconjugative structures.
Electronic effects in the reaction of 1,3-diaryl-1,3-diketones with hydrazinopyridines
摘要:
The regioselectivity of the condensation of electronically unsymmetrical 1,3-diaryl- 1,3-diketones with 2-hydrazinopyridine and 2,6-bis-hydrazinopyridine to form N-(2-pyridyl)-3,5-diarylpyrazoles was studied. Significant electronic effects on regioselectivities were observed, and regioselectivities were opposite to those exhibited by perfluoroalkyl/alkyl 1,3-diketones. The electronic effects correlate well to the difference between the Hammett sigma(+) coefficients of the para substituents on the aryl rings. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
A C(sp3)−H phosphorylation has been achieved via the iron‐catalyzedcross‐couplingreactions between 1,3‐dicarbonyl compounds and P(O)−H compounds involving C−C bond cleavages with air as the oxidant. This transformation provides a straightforward way to construct C(sp3)−P bonds, leading to the formation of β‐ketophosphine oxides in up to 93% yield with good functional group tolerance.
The perfluoroalkylthiolation/decarbonylation reaction of 1,3-diketones with perfluoroalkanesulfenic acids
作者:Jia-Hui Li、Min Jiang、Jin-Tao Liu
DOI:10.1039/d3ob01482g
日期:——
The perfluoroalkylthiolation/decarbonylation reactions of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds with in situ formed perfluoroalkanesulfenic acids were achieved. Using trifluoromethanesulfonic acid as an additive, a series of α-perfluoroalkylthiolated arylethanones were obtained in moderate to good yields. A possible mechanism was proposed based on the reaction results and control experiments.