Rationale for the synthesis and preliminary biological evaluation of highly active new antitumor nitrosoureido sugars
摘要:
Various new nitrosoureido derivatives of di- or trideoxy sugars were synthesized. The influence of the hydroxyl substitution pattern, the configuration at the anomeric center, and the absolute configuration of the sugar moiety on the antitumor activity of a series of nitrosoureido derivatives of di- and trideoxy sugars was studied. All compounds showed a very significant activity in vivo against L1210 leukemia, B16 melanocarcinoma, and Lewis lung carcinoma. Methyl 3-[3-(2-chloroethyl)-3-nitrosoureido]-2,3-dideoxy-alpha-D-arabino- hexopyranoside, 24 (NSC 609224), was found to be the most active compound. When treated with 24 (NSC 609224) at 20 mg/kg on day 1, at least 90% of the L1210 leukemia and B16 melanocarcinoma bearing mice showed a survival of over 60 days for a LD50 value for this compound of 42 mg/kg.
Rationale for the synthesis and preliminary biological evaluation of highly active new antitumor nitrosoureido sugars
摘要:
Various new nitrosoureido derivatives of di- or trideoxy sugars were synthesized. The influence of the hydroxyl substitution pattern, the configuration at the anomeric center, and the absolute configuration of the sugar moiety on the antitumor activity of a series of nitrosoureido derivatives of di- and trideoxy sugars was studied. All compounds showed a very significant activity in vivo against L1210 leukemia, B16 melanocarcinoma, and Lewis lung carcinoma. Methyl 3-[3-(2-chloroethyl)-3-nitrosoureido]-2,3-dideoxy-alpha-D-arabino- hexopyranoside, 24 (NSC 609224), was found to be the most active compound. When treated with 24 (NSC 609224) at 20 mg/kg on day 1, at least 90% of the L1210 leukemia and B16 melanocarcinoma bearing mice showed a survival of over 60 days for a LD50 value for this compound of 42 mg/kg.
Synthesis of New Pseudodisaccharide Aminoglycoside Antibiotics from Carbohydrates.
作者:ISTVÁN F. PELYVÁS、MÁRIA MÁDI-PUSKÁS、ZOLTÁN G. TÓTH、ZSOLT VARGA、MIKLÓS HORNYÁK、GYULA BATTA、FERENC SZTARICSKAI
DOI:10.7164/antibiotics.48.683
日期:——
Novel pseudodisaccharide-type aminocyclitol antibiotic models, built up from D-arabinose, D-ribose, D-glucosamine, L-ristosamine and L-acosamine have been synthesized by the glycosylation of. suitably protected (azido)deoxyinosose aglycones derived by the Ferrier carbocyclic ring transformation of carbohydrate precursors. An alternative approach to related pseudodisaccharides, based on the Ferrier carbocyclization of reducing disaccharides, has also been elaborated. This latter method extends the scope of the Ferrier reaction, by demonstrating that acid-labile 2-deoxydisaccharides can also be readily transformed into the corresponding pseudodisaccharides under the slightly acidic conditions of this ring-transformation.
Various new nitrosoureido derivatives of di- or trideoxy sugars were synthesized. The influence of the hydroxyl substitution pattern, the configuration at the anomeric center, and the absolute configuration of the sugar moiety on the antitumor activity of a series of nitrosoureido derivatives of di- and trideoxy sugars was studied. All compounds showed a very significant activity in vivo against L1210 leukemia, B16 melanocarcinoma, and Lewis lung carcinoma. Methyl 3-[3-(2-chloroethyl)-3-nitrosoureido]-2,3-dideoxy-alpha-D-arabino- hexopyranoside, 24 (NSC 609224), was found to be the most active compound. When treated with 24 (NSC 609224) at 20 mg/kg on day 1, at least 90% of the L1210 leukemia and B16 melanocarcinoma bearing mice showed a survival of over 60 days for a LD50 value for this compound of 42 mg/kg.