Synthesis of Galactose- andN-Acetylglucosamine-Derived Tetrazoles and their evaluation as ?-glycosidase inhibitors
作者:Thomas D. Heightman、Philipp Ermert、Daniela Klein、Andrea Vasella
DOI:10.1002/hlca.19950780221
日期:1995.3.22
NaN3 yielded the tetrazole 25, which was deprotected to 6. The tetrabenzyl ether 16 (from 14, or from 25via27) was reduced to 28 and deprotected to give the known deoxygalactostain 8 (Scheme 2). Oxidation of the hydroxynitrile 30, derived from 29, followed by reduction of 32 yielded mostly the L-ido-hydroxynitrile (Scheme 3), which was tosylated and treated with NaN3 to give the tetrazole 35a and its manno-isomer
标题化合物6和7已经从已知的2,3-二-制备ø -苄基-4,6- ø -亚苄基- d -半乳糖(18)和Ñ 2 -乙酰基三- ö苄基D-氨基葡萄糖肟(29)分别分八步和六步进行。由14制备导致苄基化的半乳糖-四唑16的叠氮腈,并在其形成的条件下使其环化(方案1)。通过氧化10得到醇13其次是减少。当将亚苄基保护的D-半乳糖醇20进行氧化还原时,经由酮21产生L- α-醇22(方案2),实现了更好的产率和非对映选择性。用NaN 3处理相应的甲苯磺酸酯24,得到四唑25,将其脱保护为6。四苄基醚16(从14或从25通过27)还原为28并脱保护得到已知的脱氧半乳糖苷8(方案2)。氧化衍生自29的羟基腈30,然后还原32,主要生成L- ido-羟基腈(流程3),将其甲苯磺酸化并用NaN 3处理,得到四唑35a及其甘露糖异构体36a,而Al (N 3)3产生(E)-和(Z)-38(方案4)。中间叠氮化物39当使用NH