Investigation of the Biological Properties of (Hetero)Aromatic Thiosemicarbazones
作者:Maciej Serda、Anna Mrozek-Wilczkiewicz、Josef Jampilek、Matus Pesko、Katarina Kralova、Marcela Vejsova、Robert Musiol、Alicja Ratuszna、Jaroslaw Polanski
DOI:10.3390/molecules171113483
日期:——
Two series of thiosemicarbazone-based iron chelators (twenty-seven compounds) were designed and synthesized using a microwave-assisted approach. Quinoline and halogenated phenyl were selected as parent scaffolds on the basis of a similarity search. The lipophilicity of the synthesized compounds was measured using HPLC and then calculated. Primary in vitro screening of the synthesized compounds was performed against eight pathogenic fungal strains. Only a few compounds showed moderate activity against fungi, and (E)-2-(quinolin-2-ylvinyl)-N,N-dimethylhydrazine-carbothioamide appeared to be more effective than fluconazole against most of the fungal strains tested. Antiproliferative activity was measured using a human colon cancer cell line (HCT-116). Several of the tested compounds showed submicromolar antiproliferative activity. Compounds were also tested for their activity related to the inhibition of photosynthetic electron transport (PET) in spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) chloroplasts. The structure-activity relationships are discussed for all of the compounds.
采用微波辅助法设计并合成了两系列基于硫代 semicarbazone 的铁螯合剂(共 27 个化合物)。根据相似性搜索,以喹啉和卤代苯为母体骨架。通过 HPLC 测量并计算所合成化合物的亲脂性。对所合成的化合物进行了针对八种病原真菌的初级体外筛选。仅有少数化合物显示出中等的抗真菌活性,其中(E)-2-(喹啉-2-基乙烯基)-N,N-二甲基胼硫代卡巴脒对大部分测试的真菌株的抗真菌活性均优于氟康唑。采用人结肠癌细胞系(HCT-116) 测量其抗增殖活性。部分测试化合物显示出亚微摩尔级的抗增殖活性。此外,还测试了它们抑制菠菜(Spinacia oleracea L.)叶绿体中光合电子传递(PET)的能力。对于所有化合物,讨论了其结构-活性关系。