Ionic Hydrogenation of Oxyallyl Intermediates: The Reductive Nazarov Cyclization
摘要:
Cyclization of tri- and tetrasubstituted dienones 1 under Lewis acidic conditions in the presence of triethylsilane led to formation of either silyl enol ethers 6 or cyclopentanones 7 in good to excellent yields, depending on work-up conditions. The proposed mechanism involves initial Nazarov cyclization to give oxyallyl intermediates 5, which are intercepted via intermolecular transfer of hydride. The reactions proceeded cleanly with as little as 2 equiv. of silane and in most cases catalytic amounts of Lewis acid could be used. Trapping with Et3SiD occurs at the less substituted terminus in unsymmetrical cases. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Regioselective Synthesis of Enones via a Titanium-Promoted Coupling of Unsymmetrical Alkynes with Weinreb Amides
作者:Sajan Silwal、Ronald J. Rahaim
DOI:10.1021/jo5014417
日期:2014.9.5
A modular titanium-promoted coupling of unsymmetrical internal alkynes with Weinreb amides is described. The coupling reaction takes place at room temperature and affords E-trisubstituted enones in moderate to good yields with high levels of regioselectivity. The system shows moderate chemoselectivity.
Polymer-Mediated Reactions. A Nazarov-Like Cyclization
The polymer PEDOT+ mediates a Nazarov-like cyclization of dienones, in an heterogeneous system and in hydrocarbon solvents. The polymer-mediated reactions show clear differences in product formation when compared to the same reaction with tosic acid, or when compared to reports in the literature. Comparable or improved yields are observed, as well as the ability to give a Nazarov product in cases where treatment with acid fails to give cyclization, or leads to an undesirable rearrangement. In addition, the ability to recycle the polymer makes this a potentially useful protocol for an important organic chemical reaction.
The reductive Nazarov cyclization
作者:Sören Giese、F.G. West
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(98)01934-0
日期:1998.11
Tri- and tetrasubstituted 1,4-dien-3-ones 1 were treated with Lewis acid in the presence of triethylsilane, furnishing either silyl enol ethers 4 or cyclopentanones 5 in good yields, depending upon work-up conditions. This reaction is presumed to occur through oxyallyl intermediate 3, which undergoes intermolecular hydride transfer and O-silylation to give 4. In most cases, only 2 equiv. of silane was required, and catalytic amounts of Lewis acid could be used. Trienone substrate 7 was found to undergo clean conversion to tricyclic ether 8, indicating fast capture of the oxyallyl intermediate by the pendant olefin. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Intermolecular Trapping of the Nazarov Intermediate: Domino Electrocyclization/[3+2] Cycloadditions with Allylsilanes
作者:Sören Giese、Lars Kastrup、Dirk Stiens、Frederick G. West
Asymmetric Nazarov Cyclizations of Unactivated Dienones by Hydrogen‐Bond‐Donor/Lewis Acid Co–Catalyzed, Enantioselective Proton‐Transfer
作者:Jan B. Metternich、Martin Reiterer、Eric N. Jacobsen
DOI:10.1002/adsc.202000831
日期:2020.10.6
cyclization catalyzed by chiral hydrogen‐bond‐donors in concert with silyl Lewis acids. The developed transformation provides access to tri‐substituted cyclopentenones in high levels of enantioselectivity (up to 95% e.e.) from a variety of simple unactivated dienones. Kinetic and mechanistic studies are consistent with a reversible 4π‐electrocyclization C−C bond‐forming step followed by rate‐ and enantio‐determining