rac-(1R,5S)-2-(2-chloroethyl)-1,2,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-3H-1,5-methanoazocino[4,3-b]indol-3-one | 137333-64-3

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 喹啉及其衍生物
• 英文名称: rac-(1R,5S)-2-(2-chloroethyl)-1,2,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-3H-1,5-methanoazocino[4,3-b]indol-3-one
• CAS: 137333-64-3
• 化学式: C₁₆H₁₇ClN₂O
• 分子量: 288.777
• InChiKey: GVOAKFUBNBKRHH-HZMBPMFUSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.24
• 重原子数：
  20.0
• 可旋转键数：
  2.0
• 环数：
  4.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.44
• 拓扑面积：
  36.1
• 氢给体数：
  1.0
• 氢受体数：
  1.0

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  rac-(1R,5S)-2-(2-chloroethyl)-1,2,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-3H-1,5-methanoazocino[4,3-b]indol-3-one 在 potassium hydride 、 六甲基二硅氮烷 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 为溶剂， 反应 16.0h， 以84%的产率得到(1R,15R,17R)-9,12-diazapentacyclo[13.2.1.01,9.03,8.012,17]octadeca-3,5,7-triene-2,13-dione
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Studies on the synthesis of Strychnos alkaloids. A new entry into the azocino[4,3-b]indole core structure and related studies

  摘要：

  Treatment of cyclohexanone-3-acetic acid with phenylhydrazine hydrochloride gave the tetrahydrocarbazole 7 (73%). The derived methyl ester 8 (99.6%) was oxidized to the 4-oxo compound 9 in 85% yield by treatment with DDQ/90% aqueous THF at 0-degrees-C. Treatment of 9 with NaH/DMF at 0-degrees-C followed by (p-methoxyphenyl)sulfonyl chloride gave 10 (81%). Hydrolysis of 10 using lithium hydroxide in aqueous THF gave the acid 11 (86%). The acid 11 was converted into the amide 12 by treatment with ethylchloroformate/NEt3/CH2Cl2 followed by aqueous NH4OH. The ketoamide 12 was exposed to NaBH4/MeOH/THF to give a single alcohol 13 (> 95%). Exposure of 13 to trifluoroacetic acid (cat)/CH2Cl2/0-20-degrees-C gave the azocino[4.3-b]indole core tetracyclic lactam 14 (90%). The amide 14 was reduced (BH3.THF) to give 21, which was directly acetylated (PhSCH2COCl) to give exocyclic amide 22. All attempts to close the C11-C12 bond only resulted in decomposition. Treatment of the acid 11 with EtO2CCl/Et3N followed by [2-(phenylthio)ethyl]amine gave the amide 24 (90%). Reduction of 24 using NaBH4 gave the alcohol 25 which upon exposure to CF3CO2H at room temperature cyclized to the tetracyclic amide 26 (96% overall). Oxidation of the sulfide 26 (m-CPBA) resulted in the diastereomeric sulfoxides 28. When the sulfoxides 28 were exposed to Pummerer conditions the only products that could be isolated were the (E)- and (Z)-vinyl sulfides 29 (72% and 25%, respectively). Similarly the dimethylthio acetal 33 was converted into the aldehyde 34 (100%). Treatment of 26 with POCl3/DMF gave 35 (90.8%) which was exposed to PhNHNH2/AcOH/AcONa to give the pyrazole 36 (85%). Attempts to close the E-ring via sulfoxides derived from either the pyrazole 36 or the oxazole 37 were unsuccessful. Treatment of the chloride 40 with KH/HN(SiMe3)2 in toluene resulted in a slow conversion into the 3-oxindole 44.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo00027a016
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-9H-carbazole-2-acetic acid 在 吡啶 、 盐酸 、 lithium hydroxide 、 sodium hydroxide 、 sodium tetrahydroborate 、 sodium amalgam 、 Bn₄NCl 、 1,1-二甲氧基丙烷 、 (dimethylthio)sulfonium tetrafluoroborate 、 三氟化硼乙醚 、 甲基磺酰氯 、 三乙胺 、 三氟乙酸 、 2,3-二氯-5,6-二氰基-1,4-苯醌 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 甲醇 、 二氯甲烷 、 水 为溶剂， 反应 94.08h， 生成 rac-(1R,5S)-2-(2-chloroethyl)-1,2,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-3H-1,5-methanoazocino[4,3-b]indol-3-one
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Studies on the synthesis of Strychnos alkaloids. A new entry into the azocino[4,3-b]indole core structure and related studies

  摘要：

  Treatment of cyclohexanone-3-acetic acid with phenylhydrazine hydrochloride gave the tetrahydrocarbazole 7 (73%). The derived methyl ester 8 (99.6%) was oxidized to the 4-oxo compound 9 in 85% yield by treatment with DDQ/90% aqueous THF at 0-degrees-C. Treatment of 9 with NaH/DMF at 0-degrees-C followed by (p-methoxyphenyl)sulfonyl chloride gave 10 (81%). Hydrolysis of 10 using lithium hydroxide in aqueous THF gave the acid 11 (86%). The acid 11 was converted into the amide 12 by treatment with ethylchloroformate/NEt3/CH2Cl2 followed by aqueous NH4OH. The ketoamide 12 was exposed to NaBH4/MeOH/THF to give a single alcohol 13 (> 95%). Exposure of 13 to trifluoroacetic acid (cat)/CH2Cl2/0-20-degrees-C gave the azocino[4.3-b]indole core tetracyclic lactam 14 (90%). The amide 14 was reduced (BH3.THF) to give 21, which was directly acetylated (PhSCH2COCl) to give exocyclic amide 22. All attempts to close the C11-C12 bond only resulted in decomposition. Treatment of the acid 11 with EtO2CCl/Et3N followed by [2-(phenylthio)ethyl]amine gave the amide 24 (90%). Reduction of 24 using NaBH4 gave the alcohol 25 which upon exposure to CF3CO2H at room temperature cyclized to the tetracyclic amide 26 (96% overall). Oxidation of the sulfide 26 (m-CPBA) resulted in the diastereomeric sulfoxides 28. When the sulfoxides 28 were exposed to Pummerer conditions the only products that could be isolated were the (E)- and (Z)-vinyl sulfides 29 (72% and 25%, respectively). Similarly the dimethylthio acetal 33 was converted into the aldehyde 34 (100%). Treatment of 26 with POCl3/DMF gave 35 (90.8%) which was exposed to PhNHNH2/AcOH/AcONa to give the pyrazole 36 (85%). Attempts to close the E-ring via sulfoxides derived from either the pyrazole 36 or the oxazole 37 were unsuccessful. Treatment of the chloride 40 with KH/HN(SiMe3)2 in toluene resulted in a slow conversion into the 3-oxindole 44.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo00027a016