Stereochemistry of metal-halogen exchange-initiated intramolecular conjugate addition reactions in the construction of 5-membered carbocycles
摘要:
The stereochemistry of some lithium-iodine exchange-initiated cyclization reactions of model omega-iodo, gamma-substituted activated olefins has been studied. The stereoselectivities of these anionic cyclization reactions have been found to be a function of the olefin activator employed, reaction conditions, Michael acceptor olefin geometry, the nature of the gamma-substituent, and, in some cases, the presence of additives. Cyclization reactions of iodides possessing E olefin geometry give a moderate preference for trans cyclopentane formation while Z olefin geometry leads to extremely high (> 300:1) trans product selectivity. Cyclization reactions of E olefins under radical conditions were found to be slightly more trans-selective than those observed under anionic conditions although Z olefin geometry again promotes very high trans product selectivity. The presence of the allylic methoxyl group in (E)-7d leads to cis selectivity under both anionic and radical conditions. Intramolecular complexation involving the reactive carbon center and the methoxyl group is suggested in both modes as a possible explanation for this cis product selectivity.
Regio- and Stereoselective Synthesis of Cyclopentenones: Intermolecular Pseudo-Pauson-Khand Cyclization
作者:José Barluenga、Ana Álvarez-Fernández、Ángel L. Suárez-Sobrino、Miguel Tomás
DOI:10.1002/anie.201105362
日期:2012.1.2
two‐step access to polysubstituted cyclopentenones from terminal alkynes, [M(CO)6], and bromoalkenes is described. This protocol is an alternative to the intermolecular Pauson–Khand reaction, and can be used with a variety of bromoalkenes. Moreover, the final quenching allows the installation of reactive electrophiles (E). The enantiopure product cyclopentenones can be synthesized with an all‐carbon‐substituted
The invention is directed to TRPM8 antagonists of Formula (I). More specifically, the present invention relates to certain novel compounds, methods for preparing compounds, compositions, intermediates and derivatives thereof and methods for treating TRPM8-mediated disorders. Pharmaceutical and veterinary compositions and methods of treating pain and various other disease states or conditions using compounds of the invention are also described.
US7897781B2
申请人:——
公开号:US7897781B2
公开(公告)日:2011-03-01
Stereoselective migration of sterically hindered organoboranes in cyclic and acyclic systems. A stereoselective allylic C–H activation reaction
作者:Eike Hupe、Dmitri Denisenko、Paul Knochel
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2003.09.043
日期:2003.11
The thermal migration of cyclic and acyclic organoboranes were studied. In most cases, a stereoselective 1,2-dyotropic migration was observed, allowing the stereocontrol of three contiguous chiral centers. Scope and limitations of this thermal migration are presented.
Stereochemistry of metal-halogen exchange-initiated intramolecular conjugate addition reactions in the construction of 5-membered carbocycles
作者:Manning P. Cooke
DOI:10.1021/jo00031a031
日期:1992.2
The stereochemistry of some lithium-iodine exchange-initiated cyclization reactions of model omega-iodo, gamma-substituted activated olefins has been studied. The stereoselectivities of these anionic cyclization reactions have been found to be a function of the olefin activator employed, reaction conditions, Michael acceptor olefin geometry, the nature of the gamma-substituent, and, in some cases, the presence of additives. Cyclization reactions of iodides possessing E olefin geometry give a moderate preference for trans cyclopentane formation while Z olefin geometry leads to extremely high (> 300:1) trans product selectivity. Cyclization reactions of E olefins under radical conditions were found to be slightly more trans-selective than those observed under anionic conditions although Z olefin geometry again promotes very high trans product selectivity. The presence of the allylic methoxyl group in (E)-7d leads to cis selectivity under both anionic and radical conditions. Intramolecular complexation involving the reactive carbon center and the methoxyl group is suggested in both modes as a possible explanation for this cis product selectivity.