Treatment is symptomatic and supportive. Oils should not be used as either cathartics or dermal cleansing agents, as they increase absorption. Gastric lavage and use of activated charcoal and sodium sulfate are indicated for ingestion. If dermal exposure occurred, contaminated clothes should be removed, and the skin should be thoroughly cleansed with soap and water. Management of seizures in both children and adults is with Valium or phenobarbital. Respiratory depression and even respiratory arrest, especially with concomitant use of Valium and phenobarbital in children, may occur. These drugs preferably should be used only in critical care areas where emergency endotracheal intubation can be performed. /It is recommended/ that epinephrine not be utilized in patients with organochlorine poisoning, as the organochlorines induce myocardial irritability and ventricular arrhythmias may occur. However, dopamine may be necessary in the event of hypotension unresponsive to fluid administration, and epinephrine may be necessary in the event of cardiopulmonary arrest. /Organochlorine insecticides/
Persons exceptionally exposed to organochlorine pesticides by any route should be observed for sensory disturbances, incoordination, speech slurring, mental aberrations, and involuntary motor activity that would warn of imminent convulsions. If convulsions occur, place the victim in the left lateral decubitus position with the head down. Move away furniture or other solid objects that may be a source of injury. If jaw movements are violent, place padded tongue blades between the teeth to protect the tongue. Whenever possible, remove dentures and other removable dental work. Aspirate oral and pharyngeal secretions, and, when possible, insert an oropharyngeal airway to maintain an open passage unobstructed by the tongue. Minimize noise and any manipulation of the patient that may trigger seizure activity. Administer oxygen by mask. Maintain pulmonary gas exchange by mechanically assisted ventilation whenever respiration is depressed. /Solid organochlorine insecticides/
In patients who have been poisoned by organochlorine contamination of skin, clothing, hair and/or eyes, decontamination must proceed concurrently with whatever resuscitative and anticonvulsive measures are necessary to preserve life. Contamination of the eyes should be removed by flushing with copious amounts of clean water. If the pesticide-exposed person remains alert and physically able, a prompt shower and shampoo may be appropriate, provided the patient is carefully observed to insure against sudden appearance of poisoning. If there are any indications of weakness, ataxia, or other neurologic impairment, clothing should be removed and a complete bath and shampoo given while the victim is recumbent, using copious amounts of soap and water. Attendants should wear rubber gloves. Surgical green soap is excellent for this purpose, but ordinary soap is about as good. The possibility of pesticide sequestered under fingernails or in skin folds should not be overlooked. Contaminated clothing should be promptly bagged and not returned until it has been thoroughly laundered. Contaminated leather shoes should be discarded. The possibility that pesticide has contaminated the inside surfaces of gloves, boots, and headgear should be considered. /Solid organochlorine insecticides/
来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
吸收、分配和排泄
以不同程度，有机氯化合物从肠道被吸收，同时也可以通过肺和皮肤吸收。/固态有机氯化合物/
In varying degrees, organochlorines are absorbed from the gut and also by the lung and across the skin. /Soild Organochlorines/
Within four days of receiving a single oral dose (1 mg/kg) of U-ring-(14)C dienochlor [bis(pentachloro-2,4-cyclopentadien-1-yl)] female rats excreted 2 and 88% of the applied (14)C in urine and feces, respectively. Metabolites could not be identified and the preponderance of the fecal radioactivity consisted of unextractable (14)C labeled residues. Within 1 day virtually all of the dienochlor had been degraded by rats, with only traces of parent dienochlor in excreta and tissues. After four days only 2% of the applied dose remained in tissues (mainly kidney, liver, and gastrointestinal tract). Pharmacokinetic studies with blood plasma and bile showed dienochlor (and/or its metabolites) to be poorly absorbed. Rats were exposed dermally for 24 hr to (14)C dienochlor formulated as Pentac WP miticide both as an aqueous suspension and as an undiluted wettable powder. Half of the dose adhered to the skin and the other half was found in gauze patches used to protect the treated skin. After a 24 hr exposure over 60% of the radiolabel that adhered to skin was removed by washing with an aqueous soap solution and 86% of this rinsing solution was unmetabolized dienochlor. The dienochlor and its metabolites were transported inefficiently from the application site; only 1% of the applied dose was detected in urine plus feces and less than or equal to 0.2% in tissues. With application rates that simulate field exposure by humans, the actual residue of dienochlor and metabolites in skin (eg, not removable by washing) is about thirteen times higher following exposure to dienochlor as undiluted wettable powder than as an aqueous suspension.
Section 1. IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE/MIXTURE Product identifiers Product name : Dienochlor CAS-No. : 2227-17-0 Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against Identified uses : Laboratory chemicals, Manufacture of substances Section 2. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION Classification of the substance or mixture Classification according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 [EU-GHS/CLP] Acute toxicity, Oral (Category 4) Eye irritation (Category 2) Acute aquatic toxicity (Category 1) Classification according to EU Directives 67/548/EEC or 1999/45/EC Harmful if swallowed. Label elements Labelling according Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 [CLP] Pictogram Signal word Warning Hazard statement(s) H302 Harmful if swallowed. H319 Causes serious eye irritation. H400 Very toxic to aquatic life. Precautionary statement(s) P273 Avoid release to the environment. P305 + P351 + P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. Supplemental Hazard none Statements According to European Directive 67/548/EEC as amended. Hazard symbol(s) R-phrase(s) R22 Harmful if swallowed. S-phrase(s) S22 Do not breathe dust. S24 Avoid contact with skin. Other hazards - none Section 3. COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS Substances Formula : C10Cl10 Molecular Weight : 474,6 g/mol Component Concentration Dienochlor CAS-No. 2227-17-0 - EC-No. 218-763-5 Section 4. FIRST AID MEASURES Description of first aid measures General advice Consult a physician. Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance. If inhaled If breathed in, move person into fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. Consult a physician. In case of skin contact Wash off with soap and plenty of water. Consult a physician. In case of eye contact Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician. If swallowed Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Rinse mouth with water. Consult a physician. Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed To the best of our knowledge, the chemical, physical, and toxicological properties have not been thoroughly investigated. Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed no data available Section 5. FIREFIGHTING MEASURES Extinguishing media Suitable extinguishing media Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide. Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture Carbon oxides, Hydrogen chloride gas Advice for firefighters Wear self contained breathing apparatus for fire fighting if necessary. Further information no data available Section 6. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures Use personal protective equipment. Avoid dust formation. Avoid breathing vapors, mist or gas. Ensure adequate ventilation. Evacuate personnel to safe areas. Avoid breathing dust. Environmental precautions Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so. Do not let product enter drains. Discharge into the environment must be avoided. Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up Pick up and arrange disposal without creating dust. Sweep up and shovel. Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal. Reference to other sections For disposal see section 13. Section 7. HANDLING AND STORAGE Precautions for safe handling Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Avoid formation of dust and aerosols. Provide appropriate exhaust ventilation at places where dust is formed. Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities Store in cool place. Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Specific end uses no data available Section 8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION Control parameters Components with workplace control parameters Exposure controls Appropriate engineering controls Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice. Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday. Personal protective equipment Eye/face protection Safety glasses with side-shields conforming to EN166 Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU). Skin protection Handle with gloves. Gloves must be inspected prior to use. Use proper glove removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product. Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices. Wash and dry hands. The selected protective gloves have to satisfy the specifications of EU Directive 89/686/EEC and the standard EN 374 derived from it. Body Protection Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace. Respiratory protection For nuisance exposures use type P95 (US) or type P1 (EU EN 143) particle respirator.For higher level protection use type OV/AG/P99 (US) or type ABEK-P2 (EU EN 143) respirator cartridges. Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU). Section 9. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES Information on basic physical and chemical properties a) Appearance Form: crystalline Colour: tan b) Odour no data available c) Odour Threshold no data available d) pH no data available e) Melting point/freezing Melting point/range: 122 - 123 °C point f) Initial boiling point and 250 °C at 1.013 hPa boiling range g) Flash point no data available h) Evaporation rate no data available i) Flammability (solid, gas) no data available j) Upper/lower no data available flammability or explosive limits k) Vapour pressure no data available l) Vapour density no data available m) Relative density no data available n) Water solubility no data available o) Partition coefficient: n- no data available octanol/water p) Autoignition no data available temperature q) Decomposition no data available temperature r) Viscosity no data available s) Explosive properties no data available t) Oxidizing properties no data available Other safety information no data available Section 10. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY Reactivity no data available Chemical stability no data available Possibility of hazardous reactions no data available Conditions to avoid no data available Incompatible materials Strong oxidizing agents Hazardous decomposition products Other decomposition products - no data available Section 11. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION Information on toxicological effects Acute toxicity LD50 Oral - rat - 1.200 mg/kg LD50 Dermal - rat - > 5.000 mg/kg Skin corrosion/irritation Serious eye damage/eye irritation Eyes - rabbit - Mild eye irritation - 24 h Respiratory or skin sensitization no data available Germ cell mutagenicity no data available Carcinogenicity IARC: No component of this product present at levels greater than or equal to 0.1% is identified as probable, possible or confirmed human carcinogen by IARC. Reproductive toxicity no data available Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure no data available Specific target organ toxicity - repeated exposure no data available Aspiration hazard no data available Potential health effects Inhalation May be harmful if inhaled. May cause respiratory tract irritation. Ingestion Harmful if swallowed. Skin May be harmful if absorbed through skin. May cause skin irritation. Eyes Causes eye irritation. Signs and Symptoms of Exposure To the best of our knowledge, the chemical, physical, and toxicological properties have not been thoroughly investigated. Additional Information RTECS: DT8225000 Section 12. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION Toxicity Toxicity to fish LC50 - Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout) - 0,05 mg/l - 96 h Toxicity to daphnia and EC50 - Daphnia magna (Water flea) - 1,2 mg/l - 48 h other aquatic invertebrates Persistence and degradability no data available Bioaccumulative potential no data available Mobility in soil no data available Results of PBT and vPvB assessment no data available Other adverse effects Very toxic to aquatic life. no data available Section 13. DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS Waste treatment methods Product Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company. Dissolve or mix the material with a combustible solvent and burn in a chemical incinerator equipped with an afterburner and scrubber. Contaminated packaging Dispose of as unused product. Section 14. TRANSPORT INFORMATION UN number ADR/RID: 3077 IMDG: 3077 IATA: 3077 UN proper shipping name ADR/RID: ENVIRONMENTALLY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE, SOLID, N.O.S. (Dienochlor) IMDG: ENVIRONMENTALLY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE, SOLID, N.O.S. (Dienochlor) IATA: Environmentally hazardous substance, solid, n.o.s. (Dienochlor) Transport hazard class(es) ADR/RID: 9 IMDG: 9 IATA: 9 Packaging group ADR/RID: III IMDG: III IATA: III Environmental hazards ADR/RID: yes IMDG Marine pollutant: yes IATA: yes Special precautions for user Further information EHS-Mark required (ADR 2.2.9.1.10, IMDG code 2.10.3) for single packagings and combination packagings containing inner packagings with Dangerous Goods > 5L for liquids or > 5kg for solids. SECTION 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION N/A
Compounds of the formula (I) wherein the substituents are as defined in claim 1, useful as a pesticides, especially fungicides.
式(I)的化合物，其中取代基如权利要求1所定义，作为杀虫剂特别是杀菌剂有用。
[EN] INSECTICIDAL TRIAZINONE DERIVATIVES<br/>[FR] DÉRIVÉS DE TRIAZINONE INSECTICIDES
申请人：SYNGENTA PARTICIPATIONS AG
公开号：WO2013079350A1
公开（公告）日：2013-06-06
Compounds of the formula (I) or (I'), wherein the substituents are as defined in claim 1, are useful as pesticides.
式(I)或(I')的化合物，其中取代基如权利要求1所定义的那样，可用作杀虫剂。
TETRAZOLINONE COMPOUND AND USE OF SAME
申请人：SUMITOMO CHEMICAL COMPANY, LIMITED
公开号：US20160081339A1
公开（公告）日：2016-03-24
A tetrazolinone compound of formula (1):
wherein R
1
and R
2
each independently represents a hydrogen atom, etc.;
R
3
represents a C1-C6 alkyl group, etc.; R
4
, R
5
, and R
6
each independently represents a hydrogen atom, etc.; A represents a C6-C16 aryl group optionally having one or more atoms or groups selected from Group P, etc.; Q represents the following group Q1, etc.; and
X represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, has excellent control activity against pests.
[EN] SYNTHETIC OLIGOGLUCOSAMINES FOR IMPROVEMENT OF PLANT GROWTH AND YIELD<br/>[FR] OLIGOGLUCOSAMINES SYNTHÉTIQUES POUR L'AMÉLIORATION DE LA CROISSANCE ET DU RENDEMENT DE VÉGÉTAUX
申请人：DU PONT
公开号：WO2015130893A1
公开（公告）日：2015-09-03
The disclosure provides formulations comprising synthetic oligoglucosamines and methods for improving plant growth and crop yield therewith. These formulations may be applied to propagating materials, including seeds and other regenerable plant parts, including cuttings, bulbs, rhizomes and tubers. They may also be applied to foliage, or soil either prior to or following planting of propagating materials. Such applications may be made alone or in combination with fungicides, insecticides, nematicides and other agricultural agents used to improve plant growth and crop yield.
[EN] BENZOTHIAZOLE CARBOXAMIDES AS FUNGICIDES<br/>[FR] BENZOTHIAZOLE CARBOXAMIDES EN TANT QUE FONGICIDES
申请人：SUMITOMO CHEMICAL CO
公开号：WO2009157527A1
公开（公告）日：2009-12-30
An amide compound of the formula (I): (wherein, R1 represents a hydrogen atom or fluorine atom and R2 represents a C1 to C6 linear alkyl group or linear (C1-C2 alkoxy)C2-C5 alkyl group.) has an excellent controlling effect on a plant disease.
