Synthesis and biological activity of 4″-O-acyl derivatives of 14- and 15-membered macrolides linked to ω-quinolone-carboxylic unit
摘要:
The synthesis and antimicrobial activity of a new class of macrolide antibiotics which consist of a macrolide scaffold and a quinolone unit covalently connected by an appropriate linker are described. Optimization of several synthetic steps and structural properties of lead compound 26 are discussed. Promising antibacterial properties of this compound and some of its analogues are reported. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis and biological activity of 4″-O-acyl derivatives of 14- and 15-membered macrolides linked to ω-quinolone-carboxylic unit
摘要:
The synthesis and antimicrobial activity of a new class of macrolide antibiotics which consist of a macrolide scaffold and a quinolone unit covalently connected by an appropriate linker are described. Optimization of several synthetic steps and structural properties of lead compound 26 are discussed. Promising antibacterial properties of this compound and some of its analogues are reported. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Ester Linked Macrolides Useful For The Treatment of Microbial Infections
申请人:Alihodzic Sulejman
公开号:US20080255060A1
公开(公告)日:2008-10-16
The present invention relates to 14- or 15-membered macrolides substituted at the 4″ position of formula (I)
and pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives thereof, to processes for their preparation and their use in therapy or prophylaxis of systemic or topical microbial infections in a human or animal body.
In this paper synthesis of macrolones 1-18 starting from azithromycin is reported. Two key steps in the construction of the linker between macrolide and quinolone moiety, are formation of central ether bond by alkylation of unactivated OH group, and formation of terminal C-C bond at 6-position of the quinolone unit. Due to the difficulty in formation of these two bonds the study of alternative synthetic methodologies and optimization of the conditions for the selected routes was required. Formation of C-4"-O-ether bond was completed by modified Michael addition, whereas O-alkylation via diazonium cation proved to be the most effective in formation of the central allylic or propargylic ether bond. Comparison of Heck and Sonogashira reaction revealed the former as preferred route to the C-C bond formation at C(6) position of the quinolone unit. Most of the target compounds exhibited highly favorable antibacterial activity against common respiratory pathogens, without significant cytotoxicity profile when tested in vitro on eukaryotic cell lines. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
ESTER LINKED MACROLIDES USEFUL FOR THE TREATMENT OF MICROBIAL INFECTIONS
申请人:GlaxoSmithKline istrazivacki centar Zagreb d.o.o.