A cinchona alkaloid catalyzed enantioselective sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction of isoindigos: construction of chiral bispirooxindole tetrahydrothiophenes with vicinal quaternary spirocenters
The present invention relates to compounds of the formulae (I)-(XII), wherein R
1
-R
71
, A, B, X, Y, G, L and Z are defined herein, and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts. These compounds modulate the activity of c-Met and are therefore expected to be useful in the prevention and treatment of c-Met related disorders such as cancer.
An efficient and electro-organic synthetic approach to synthesize isatin (indole-2,3-dione) from 2-aminoacetophenone supported by I2–DMSO through C–N cross-coupling and C(sp2)–H/C(sp3)–H functionalization is reported in this communication.
Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors. 3. Structure-Activity Relationships for Inhibition of Protein Tyrosine Kinases by Nuclear-Substituted Derivatives of 2,2'-Dithiobis(1-methyl-N-phenyl-1H-indole-3-carboxamide)
作者:Gordon W. Rewcastle、Brian D. Palmer、Ellen M. Dobrusin、David W. Fry、Alan J. Kraker、William A. Denny
DOI:10.1021/jm00039a016
日期:1994.6
A series of indole-substituted 2,2'-dithiobis(1-methyl-N-phenyl-1H-indole-3-carboxamides) were prepared and evaluated for their ability to inhibit the tyrosine kinase activity of both the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and the nonreceptor pp60(v-src) tyrosine kinase. The compounds were synthesized by conversion of appropriate 1-methyloxindoles to 1-methyl-2-indolinethiones with P2S5 followed by subsequent reaction with NaH and phenyl isocyanate and oxidative dimerization of the resulting 2,3-dihydro-N-phenyl-2-thioxo-1H-indole-3-carboxamides. The parent compound and many of the substituted analogues were moderately potent inhibitors of both kinase enzymes, but no clear relationships were seen between substitution on the indole ring and inhibitory activity, While 4-substituted compounds were generally inactive, 5-substituted derivatives with electron-withdrawing groups showed inhibitory activity. However, none of the substituted compounds showed significantly better activity than the unsubstituted parent compound. There was generally a good correlation between activity against the EGFR and pp60(v-src) kinases, but several compounds did show some specificity (>20-fold) of inhibition; 5-Cl and 5-Br derivatives preferentially inhibited pp60(v-src), while the 5-CF3 compound preferentially inhibited EGFR. Selected compounds from the series were found to inhibit the growth of Swiss 3T3 fibroblasts with IC(50)s in the range 2-25 mu M, the most active being 4-substituted derivatives. The compounds inhibited bFGF-mediated protein tyrosine phosphorylation in intact cells more effectively than EGFR- or PDGF-mediated phosphorylation.
Rewcastle Gordon W., Palmer Brian D., Dobrusin Ellen M., Fry David W., Kr+, J. Med. Chem, 37 (1994) N 13, S 2033-2042
作者:Rewcastle Gordon W., Palmer Brian D., Dobrusin Ellen M., Fry David W., Kr+