Biological activities and quantitative structure-activity relationships of spiro[imidazolidine-4,4'(1'H)-quinazoline]-2,2',5(3'H)-triones as aldose reductase inhibitors
摘要:
A series of spiro[imidazolidine-4,4'(1'H)-quinazoline]-2,2',5(3'H)-triones were prepared and tested for aldose reductase inhibitory activity. The 6'-halogenated derivatives were found to be highly potent in vitro inhibitors of male rabbit lens aldose reductase and in vivo inhibitors of polyol accumulation in the sciatic nerves of galactosemic rats. Of these, (4R)-6'-chloro-3'-methylspiro[imidazolidine-4,4'(1'H)-quinazoline]-2,2',5(3'H)-trione (67) showed the most potent in vitro and in vivo activities. An oral dose of 3 g/kg of compound 67 caused neither death nor behavioral abnormality in the preliminary acute toxicity study using mice and rats. Compound 67 was selected as a candidate for further evaluation. The quantitative structure-activity relationships in this series are also discussed.
A novel two-step synthesis of isonitrosoacetanilides [2-(hydroxyimino)-N-phenylacetamides] has been developed, involving the initial acylation of aniline derivatives with 2,2-diacetoxyacetyl chloride, followed by reaction with hydroxylamine hydrochloride. The method works equally well with a variety of different aniline derivatives, including those with poor aqueous solubility and those containing electron rich ortho-substituents, neither of which react well under traditional conditions. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Counter-Current chromatography separation of isatin derivatives using the sandmeyer methodology
作者:Márcia R. Almeida、Gilda G. Leitão、Bárbara V. Silva、Jussara P. Barbosa、Angelo C. Pinto
DOI:10.1590/s0103-50532010000400025
日期:——
method, using high-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC) technique, was developed for the separation of isomericisatin derivatives, prepared following the Sandmeyer route. The biphasic solvent system composed of hexane:ethyl acetate:ethanol:water 1:0.5:0.5:1 (v/v/v/v) was used for all separations.
开发了一种快速高效的方法,使用高速逆流色谱(HSCCC)技术分离按照Sandmeyer路线制备的同分异构的Isatin衍生物。所有分离均使用由己烷:乙酸乙酯:乙醇:水1:0.5:0.5:1(v / v / v / v)组成的双相溶剂系统。
Synthesis and Structure–Activity Relationship Studies of Small Molecule Disruptors of EWS-FLI1 Interactions in Ewing’s Sarcoma
作者:Perrer N. Tosso、Yali Kong、Lauren Scher、Ryan Cummins、Jeffrey Schneider、Said Rahim、K. Travis Holman、Jeffrey Toretsky、Kan Wang、Aykut Üren、Milton L. Brown
DOI:10.1021/jm501372p
日期:2014.12.26
EWS-FLI1 is an oncogenic fusion protein implicated in the development of Ewing’s sarcoma family tumors (ESFT). Using our previously reported lead compound 2 (YK-4-279), we designed and synthesized a focused library of analogues. The functional inhibition of the analogues was measured by an EWS-FLI1/NR0B1 reporter luciferase assay and a paired cell screening approach measuring effects on growth inhibition
A cinchona alkaloid catalyzed enantioselective sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction of isoindigos: construction of chiral bispirooxindole tetrahydrothiophenes with vicinal quaternary spirocenters
作者:Yong-Yuan Gui、Jian Yang、Liang-Wen Qi、Xiao Wang、Fang Tian、Xiao-Nian Li、Lin Peng、Li-Xin Wang
DOI:10.1039/c5ob00774g
日期:——
Enantioselective sulfa-Michael/aldol reaction of isoindigos has been successfully developed to afford bispirooxindole tetrahydrothiophenes with vicinal quaternary spirocenters.
Novel Synthesis of 4- or 6-Substituted Indirubin Derivatives
作者:Aiying Zhang、Mingfeng Yu、Tian Lan、Zenglu Liu、Zhenmin Mao
DOI:10.1080/00397910903318591
日期:2010.9.30
A simple and convenient route for synthesis of a series of 4- or 6-substituted indirubin derivatives by oxidation and subsequent condensation of indoxyl and isatin is described. Acidic reaction conditions are crucial to the condensation of 4-substitutedderivatives, whereas for the condensation of 6-substituted derivatives, both acidic and basic conditions work well.
A novel strategy to the synthesis of 4-anilinoquinazoline derivatives
作者:Zheng Wang、Cuiling Wang、Yanni Sun、Ning Zhang、Zhulan Liu、Jianli Liu
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2013.12.028
日期:2014.1
A novel approach to prepare 4-anilinoquinazoline derivatives based on the transformation of indoline-2,3-dione to formamidine was developed. The processes with this approach are simple, efficient, and environmentally friendly. The efficiency of this approach was evaluated by synthesizing 17 4-anilinoquinazolines and comparing the obtained yields with those achievable through conventional synthetic