Iodoacetoxylation Reaction: A Convenient Route to α-Glycosides in the 2-Iodo and 2-Deoxy Series
摘要:
Iodoacetoxylation of 3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-1,5-anhydro-2-deoxy-D-arabino-hex-1-enitol (tri-O-acetyl-D-glucal)(1) and 3,4-di-O-acetyl-1,5-anhydro-2,6-dideoxy-L-arabino-hex-1-enitol (di-O-acetyl-L-rhamnal) (3) gave the alpha-1,2-trans-1-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-iodo adducts with high stereoselectivities and good yields, in accordance with the results reported on 3,6-di-O-acetyl-4-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-beta-D-galactopyranosyl)-1,5-anhydro-2-deoxy-D-arahino-hex-1-enitol (hexa-O-acetyl lactal) (2). The alpha-1,2-trans adducts were reacted with an excess of alcohol in the presence of trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate affording the corresponding alpha-1,2-trans-2-deoxy-2-iodo-glycopyranoside in good yields. The octyl 2-deoxy-2-iodo-alpha-D-glycosides 10 and 11 prepared in two steps from the glycals 1 and 2 were deiodinated and deacetylated, giving 28 and 29, and the physicochemical-properties (cmc) of 29 are reported.
Iodoacetoxylation Reaction: A Convenient Route to α-Glycosides in the 2-Iodo and 2-Deoxy Series
摘要:
Iodoacetoxylation of 3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-1,5-anhydro-2-deoxy-D-arabino-hex-1-enitol (tri-O-acetyl-D-glucal)(1) and 3,4-di-O-acetyl-1,5-anhydro-2,6-dideoxy-L-arabino-hex-1-enitol (di-O-acetyl-L-rhamnal) (3) gave the alpha-1,2-trans-1-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-iodo adducts with high stereoselectivities and good yields, in accordance with the results reported on 3,6-di-O-acetyl-4-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-beta-D-galactopyranosyl)-1,5-anhydro-2-deoxy-D-arahino-hex-1-enitol (hexa-O-acetyl lactal) (2). The alpha-1,2-trans adducts were reacted with an excess of alcohol in the presence of trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate affording the corresponding alpha-1,2-trans-2-deoxy-2-iodo-glycopyranoside in good yields. The octyl 2-deoxy-2-iodo-alpha-D-glycosides 10 and 11 prepared in two steps from the glycals 1 and 2 were deiodinated and deacetylated, giving 28 and 29, and the physicochemical-properties (cmc) of 29 are reported.
An efficient and convenient method for the synthesis of 2-deoxy-2-iodo-O-glycosides from tri-O-acetyl-D-glucal with various alcohols by using I(2)-Cu(OAc)(2) is described. The 21 examples of corresponding glycosides were obtained in high yields, with good anomeric selectivity.
The observation of convertible formation between 2-deoxy-2-iodo-O-glycosides and 2,3-unsaturated glycoside was described. The selective formation of 2-deoxy-2-iodo-O-glycosides was found from the reaction of D-glucal with iodine in the excess alcohol acceptor or the addition of ceric ammonium nitrate as additive while the addition of a stoichiometric amount of alcohol in solvent favored 2,3-unsaturated glycosides formation.