Acidified Alcohols as Agents to Introduce and Exchange Alkoxyls on the Periphery of Helicenes
摘要:
Alcohols containing HCl transform the hydroquinone reduction-products of helicenebisquinones into p-alkoxyphenols that have the alkoxyls specifically on the peripheries of the helices. The reactions are quick, and the yields are high. Alkoxyls at the 6-position are replaced also, but only after 2 h at 60 degrees C, not after the 5 min at 25 degrees C sufficient to replace the peripheral hydroxyls of the hydroquinones. After the remaining inside hydroxyls of a dihydroxytetramethoxy[6]helicene prepared by this procedure have been converted into camphanates, one diastereomer crystallizes from solution, allowing an enantiomer resolution to be carried out on a large scale. By then simply reapplying the procedure with alcoholic acid, a variety of resolved dihydroxytetraalkoxy[6]helicenes can be prepared in excellent yields without resolution procedures having to be developed for each, Similar procedures are effective when applied to a [7]carbohelicene.
Efficient Synthesis of Functionalized [7]Helicenes
摘要:
[7]Helicenebisquinones can be made easily and in quantity by reacting the silyl enol ethers of a 9,10-dialkoxy-, or better a 9,10-disiloxy-, 3,6-diacetylphenanthrene, with p-benzoquinone. If an ethyl, enol ether is used in place of the silyl enol ether, the transformation proceeds in much lower yield. The [7]helicenes are efficiently resolved into their enantiomers, and absolute configurations are assigned.
Efficient Synthesis of Functionalized [7]Helicenes
作者:Joseph M. Fox、Naomi R. Goldberg、Thomas J. Katz
DOI:10.1021/jo981380y
日期:1998.10.1
[7]Helicenebisquinones can be made easily and in quantity by reacting the silyl enol ethers of a 9,10-dialkoxy-, or better a 9,10-disiloxy-, 3,6-diacetylphenanthrene, with p-benzoquinone. If an ethyl, enol ether is used in place of the silyl enol ether, the transformation proceeds in much lower yield. The [7]helicenes are efficiently resolved into their enantiomers, and absolute configurations are assigned.
Acidified Alcohols as Agents to Introduce and Exchange Alkoxyls on the Periphery of Helicenes
作者:Spencer D. Dreher、Kamil Paruch、Thomas J. Katz
DOI:10.1021/jo9914972
日期:2000.2.1
Alcohols containing HCl transform the hydroquinone reduction-products of helicenebisquinones into p-alkoxyphenols that have the alkoxyls specifically on the peripheries of the helices. The reactions are quick, and the yields are high. Alkoxyls at the 6-position are replaced also, but only after 2 h at 60 degrees C, not after the 5 min at 25 degrees C sufficient to replace the peripheral hydroxyls of the hydroquinones. After the remaining inside hydroxyls of a dihydroxytetramethoxy[6]helicene prepared by this procedure have been converted into camphanates, one diastereomer crystallizes from solution, allowing an enantiomer resolution to be carried out on a large scale. By then simply reapplying the procedure with alcoholic acid, a variety of resolved dihydroxytetraalkoxy[6]helicenes can be prepared in excellent yields without resolution procedures having to be developed for each, Similar procedures are effective when applied to a [7]carbohelicene.