Enzymatic Desaturation of Fatty Acids: Δ11 Desaturase Activity on Cyclopropane Acid Probes
摘要:
The formation of methylenecyclopropanes by enzymatic desaturation of 11-cyclopropylundecanoic acid (1) and its disubstituted derivatives cis- and trans-3-5 has been investigated using the Delta(11) desaturase of Spodoptera littoralis as model enzyme. Gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry analyses of methanolyzed lipidic extracts from tissues incubated with each probe revealed that all the cyclopropyl fatty acids were transformed into the corresponding 11-cyclopropylidene acids, except for compound trans-5 (5b), which was not desaturated at C11. The formation of methylenecyclopropane 9 as the only reaction product from 1 indicates that a potential radical intermediate is too short-lived to allow rearrangement reactions. Information on the Delta(11) desaturase substrate binding domain is provided considering the cyclopropyl probes 3-5 as conformationally restricted analogues of the straight-chain substrates.
Enzymatic Desaturation of Fatty Acids: Δ11 Desaturase Activity on Cyclopropane Acid Probes
摘要:
The formation of methylenecyclopropanes by enzymatic desaturation of 11-cyclopropylundecanoic acid (1) and its disubstituted derivatives cis- and trans-3-5 has been investigated using the Delta(11) desaturase of Spodoptera littoralis as model enzyme. Gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry analyses of methanolyzed lipidic extracts from tissues incubated with each probe revealed that all the cyclopropyl fatty acids were transformed into the corresponding 11-cyclopropylidene acids, except for compound trans-5 (5b), which was not desaturated at C11. The formation of methylenecyclopropane 9 as the only reaction product from 1 indicates that a potential radical intermediate is too short-lived to allow rearrangement reactions. Information on the Delta(11) desaturase substrate binding domain is provided considering the cyclopropyl probes 3-5 as conformationally restricted analogues of the straight-chain substrates.
POLYMERIZABLE GEMINI DICARBOXLATE SURFACTANTS AND LYOTROPIC LIQUID CRYSTALS AND MEMBRANES MADE THEREFROM
申请人:Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation
公开号:US20130190417A1
公开(公告)日:2013-07-25
The disclosure provides anionic Gemini surfactants comprising at least two carbonyl moieties and at least two aliphatic moieties. In some aspects, at least two of the aliphatic moieties comprise at least seven carbon atoms and at least one pair of conjugated carbon-to-carbon double bonds. The anionic Gemini surfactants are polymerizable and may be used to prepare triply periodic multiply continuous lyotropic phase and polymers thereof that substantially retain triply periodic multiply continuous lyotropic phase structure.
A process for producing internally unsaturated esters from alpha, omega dienes by disproportionation. Also disclosed are functional olefin compositions useful in controlling insects.
一种通过歧化反应从α、Ω 二烯生产内部不饱和酯的工艺。还公开了可用于控制昆虫的功能性烯烃组合物。
Steroid derivatives
申请人:IMPERIAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES PLC
公开号:EP0138504B1
公开(公告)日:1988-07-20
ECOLOGICAL EMULSIFIABLE WATER REPELLENT AGENT WITH HIGH SOLID CONTENT COMPATIBLE WITH THERMOSET RESINS
申请人:Sion Nanotec Ltda
公开号:US20170247549A1
公开(公告)日:2017-08-31
The current invention presents an ecological emulsifiable system (nanometric colloidal dispersion), with solid content higher than 90%, ecological, compatible with urea resins using linear and/or branched carbon saturated chains known for their water repellence, compatible with the bonding resins; adherence of plywood and agglomerate wood boards, formaldehyde known as urea resins, specifically urea acting as single binding, with water repellence property without changing the particle adherence provided to plywood or agglomerate wood boards, preserving the dimensional stability of plywood and/or. agglomerate wood board and not affecting the preserving metallic additives/salts by reducing the formaldehyde emission.