Hiyama coupling reaction of fluorous alkenyl-fluorosilanes: Scope and mechanistic considerations
摘要:
Novel fluorous alkenyl-fluorosilanes (CnF2n+1CH=CHSiMe2F; n = 4, 6, 8; 5a-c) were synthetized in a three step procedure from perfluoroalkyliodides and dimethylvinylchlorosilane. They were first reacted with iodobenzene at room temperature in Hiyama coupling reaction (DMF, Pd(OAc)(2), TBAF, 72 h) to afford the appropriate omega-perfluoroalkyl-styrenes (CnF2n+1CH=CHC6H5, n = 4, 6, 8): then the reactivity of 5a with monosubstituted iodobenzenes was studied. The coupling reaction of Sa with o-substituted iodobenzenes usually failed, while that of with the m- and p-substituted ones gave fluorous styrenes [m- or p-(C4F9CH=CH)C6H4X], independently of the electronic effect of their substituent (X = Br, CF3, CH3, OCH3). These volatile products can easily be isolated by steam-distilltaion and purified further by distillation. The mechanism of the above coupling reactions was a pure Hiyama type involving fluoride-ion induced transmetallation without any Heck type contribution, since no coupling product of C6F13CH=CH2 and C6H5I was observed in blank control experiments using similar conditions (DMF, TBAF, Pd(OAc)(2), 72 h, 25 degrees C). (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Copper-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Difluoroalkylation and Perfluoroalkylation of α,β-Unsaturated Carboxylic Acids
作者:Yin-Long Lai、Dian-Zhao Lin、Jing-Mei Huang
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.6b02613
日期:2017.1.6
Copper-catalyzed decarboxylative difluoroalkylation and perfluoroalkylation of α,β-unsaturatedcarboxylicacids is described. Promoted by dialkyl phosphite, this novel reaction affords fluoroalkylated motifs with excellent stereoselectivity and broad substrate scope under mild reaction conditions from readily available fluoroalkyl iodides and bromides. Preliminary mechanism study suggests that radical
[EN] PREPARATION OF LABELLED COMPOUNDS<br/>[FR] PRÉPARATION DE COMPOSÉS MARQUÉS
申请人:ISIS INNOVATION
公开号:WO2010133851A1
公开(公告)日:2010-11-25
The invention relates to a process for producing a labelled compound, which process comprises treating a compound of formula (I), wherein X is a moiety to be labelled or a detectable label, and R1, R2, R3 and R4 are substitutent groups as defined herein; with a compound of formula (II) : N3-L-Y (π) wherein Y is a detectable label or a moiety to be labelled, provided that if X in the compound of formula (I) is a moiety to be labelled, then Y is a detectable label and if X in the compound of formula (I) is a detectable label, then Y is a moiety to be labelled; and L is a bond or a linking group, thereby producing a labelled compound of formula (IH) by Staudinger Ligation. Groups R3 and R4 may comprise fluorous moieties, in order to facilitate purification of the labelled compound of formula (IH). The invention also provides methods of imaging a human or non-human patient or a cell or in vitro sample, using the labelled compound of formula (III) thus produced, as well as imaging methods in which the compounds of formulae (I) and (II) are administered to the patient, cell or sample. The invention further provides novel compounds of formula (I) and formula (III), a process for producing the compounds of formula (T), and a combination product for medical imaging comprising a compound of formula (I) and a compound of formula (II).
Hiyama coupling reaction of fluorous alkenyl-fluorosilanes: Scope and mechanistic considerations
作者:Ágnes Csapó、Andrea Bodor、József Rábai
DOI:10.1016/j.jfluchem.2012.03.007
日期:2012.5
Novel fluorous alkenyl-fluorosilanes (CnF2n+1CH=CHSiMe2F; n = 4, 6, 8; 5a-c) were synthetized in a three step procedure from perfluoroalkyliodides and dimethylvinylchlorosilane. They were first reacted with iodobenzene at room temperature in Hiyama coupling reaction (DMF, Pd(OAc)(2), TBAF, 72 h) to afford the appropriate omega-perfluoroalkyl-styrenes (CnF2n+1CH=CHC6H5, n = 4, 6, 8): then the reactivity of 5a with monosubstituted iodobenzenes was studied. The coupling reaction of Sa with o-substituted iodobenzenes usually failed, while that of with the m- and p-substituted ones gave fluorous styrenes [m- or p-(C4F9CH=CH)C6H4X], independently of the electronic effect of their substituent (X = Br, CF3, CH3, OCH3). These volatile products can easily be isolated by steam-distilltaion and purified further by distillation. The mechanism of the above coupling reactions was a pure Hiyama type involving fluoride-ion induced transmetallation without any Heck type contribution, since no coupling product of C6F13CH=CH2 and C6H5I was observed in blank control experiments using similar conditions (DMF, TBAF, Pd(OAc)(2), 72 h, 25 degrees C). (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
The traceless Staudinger ligation for indirect<sup>18</sup>F-radiolabelling
作者:Laurence Carroll、Sophie Boldon、Romain Bejot、Jane E. Moore、Jérôme Declerck、Véronique Gouverneur
DOI:10.1039/c0ob00564a
日期:——
The Staudingerligation of phosphine-substituted thioesters with 18F-fluoroethylazide has been successfully applied to access 18F-labelled molecules in radiochemical yields superior to 95%; the first fluorous variant of a Staudinger radio-ligation has been validated.